We will take a closer look at each of Nepal’s 12 national parks in Nepal, discussing their distinctive characteristics and what to expect during your visit.

These all national parks are protected and preserved under the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation.

Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is located in the Terai region of central Nepal and is considered one of the best wildlife-viewing destinations in Asia. The park’s main attraction is the Bengal tiger, but visitors can also see one-horned rhinoceroses, Asian elephants, and other mammals.

Chitwan National Park is home to over 68 mammal species & 450 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Besides that, there are 700 species of wildlife and unique species of butterfly, moth, and insect species. 

Bardiya National Park

Bardiya National Park is in western Nepal’s Terai region and is renowned for its pristine wilderness, picturesque landscapes, and abundance of wildlife.

The national park has over 400 species of birds, 642 faunal species, 125 recorded species of fish, 23 reptiles, and 53 mammals including the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, barasingha, and Gangetic dolphin.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is located in the Himalayan region of eastern Nepal with the base of Mount Everest (8848m), the tallest mountain in the world. The park offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers, as well as opportunities for trekking, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities.

• Flora: The subalpine belt in Sagarmatha National Park is home to fir, Himalayan birch, and rhododendron, while juniper and rhododendron are found at elevations of 4,000-5,000m. The park has over 1,000 species of plants.
• Fauna: The park hosts 208 bird species including Impeyan pheasant, bearded vulture, snowcock, and alpine chough, and is recognized by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. Ungulates include Himalayan Thar, Himalayan serow, and musk deer. Snow leopards inhabit elevations above 3,500m and Indian leopards are found in lower-elevation forests.

Langtang National Park

Langtang National Park is renowned for its glaciers, alpine meadows, and forests at high altitudes. It is in the central Himalayan region.

Trekking, climbing, and other outdoor activities are available to visitors, as is the opportunity to observe a variety of wildlife, including Himalayan black bears and red pandas.

There are 14 types of vegetation and 18 types of ecosystems in Langtang National Park. In addition, these range from alpine scrub and perennial ice to upper tropical forests at elevations below 1,000 meters.

Makalu Barun National Park

Makalu Barun National Park is located in the eastern Himalayan region of Nepal and is considered one of the most biodiverse areas in the world.

The park offers opportunities for trekking and climbing, as well as the chance to see rare species like the snow leopard, clouded leopard, and red panda.

Shey Phoksundo National Park

Shey Phoksundo National Park is located in the western Himalayan region of Nepal known for its scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems.

Visitors can explore the forests, waterfalls, and glaciers, as well as its rich cultural heritage, including ancient monasteries and traditional villages.

Khaptad National Park

High-altitude forests, alpine meadows, and wetlands are just some of the diverse landscapes found in Khaptad National Park, which is in the western part of Nepal.

A wide range of animals, including blue sheep and black bears, as well as more than 300 species of birds, live in the park.

Rara National Park

In the western part of Nepal, Rara National Park is famous for its high-altitude lakes and pristine wilderness.

Trekking, boating, and other outdoor activities are available to visitors, as is the chance to observe a variety of wildlife, including blue sheep and Himalayan Tahr.

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is renowned for its scenic beauty and extensive cultural heritage. Hence, the park is named after Shivapuri Peak’s 2,732 m (8,963 ft) altitude.

The park is beautiful with its forests, waterfalls, and cultural sites, such as ancient temples and traditional villages.

Shuklaphanta National Park

Shuklaphanta National Park is located in the far western region of Nepal. It was gazetted in 1976 as Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve. Additionally, the national park is known for its rich biodiversity, including over 400 species of birds, as well as its scenic landscapes, including wetlands and grasslands.

Banke National Park

Banke National Park is located in the western region of Nepal. It was established as 10th Park on the 12th of July 2010. It is also known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, rhinos, and over 400 species of birds. Furthermore, the park offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, trekking, and other outdoor activities.

Parsa National Park

Parsa National Park is based in the central region of Nepal well-known for its beautiful landscapes and abundant biodiversity. Over 500 species of birds and a wide range of animals, including elephants, tigers, and leopards, are common sights for visitors. Trekking, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities are also available in the park.

Related: UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Nepal

National Parks in Nepal Entry Fee

In conclusion, national parks in Nepal offer visitors a chance to experience the country’s incredible natural and cultural wonders. Whether you’re interested in wildlife viewing, outdoor activities, or exploring rich cultural heritage, there’s a national park in Nepal that serves a purpose for you. So, pack your bags and start exploring!

Here, here is the ultimate travel packing list for you to pack your bag for every situation in Nepal.

The place and purpose of your visit may differ from your packing list. Though, you will always need to carry the essentials forever. Besides that, you should also have a look at climate, modes of transportation, and language. 

Nepal offers diversity as you hover around landscapes with climate changes. This directly affects our travel list. You will need to manage your travel gear, clothes, and medical equipment. If you are an adventure person you will need to take travel equipment with you. The equipment varies as your level of adventure increases.

Related: How to Get Around while Traveling in Nepal?

Let’s categorize the packing list according to activity.

Travel Packing List for City Tour

If you just having a normal city tour day, you can just hop in some of your favorite pairs of clothes, and your daily medicines. Though it is a city tour you will need an easing pair of shoes as the roads in the city can mess with you.

Usually, you will sight-see the splendid view of the city in the rented vehicle. The other stuff you can take is cameras so that you can capture the special moments. Your accessories and shades are most to add some effect to your photos and ease your journey.

Related: UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Nepal

You can always get this checklist ready before you start your city day trip as staying hydrated, chargers, perfumes, and cosmetics

Travel Packing List for Hiking/ Basics

When planning a hiking trip in Nepal, it’s important to pack the right gear to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. This packing list can be set as a base for hikes, treks, and even the expedition.  Here is a suggested packing list to help you prepare:

• Hiking boots: A sturdy pair of hiking boots with good ankle support and a solid sole is essential for trekking in Nepal.
• Hiking clothes: Pack quick-dry and lightweight clothing that can be layered for warmth and protection from the sun. Synthetic or wool fabrics are best as they dry quickly and retain warmth even when wet. Some extra pair of clothing for the unexpected weather condition.
• Rain gear: Nepal is known for its unpredictable weather, so pack a waterproof jacket and pants to protect yourself from rain and wind.
• Sleeping bag: Nights can get chilly, especially at higher elevations, so bring a warm sleeping bag.
• Backpack: A good-quality backpack with a capacity of at least 50-60 liters is recommended to carry your gear. The backpack should be a comfortable fit with well-padded straps.
• Headlamp: It’s important to have a headlamp or flashlight for navigating through dark areas or in case of power outages.
• Water bottles: Bring at least two refillable water bottles to stay hydrated during the hike. You can also use bottles to purify the water from streams and rivers.
• Sun protection: Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays. You can also pack sun protect lip balm.
• First aid kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary medications.
• Camera: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and memories of your trip.

Travel Packing List for Trek

When trekking in Nepal, it’s important to pack the right gear to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. You can pack in reference to the hiking list as everything is almost similar. Here is a suggested packing list to help you prepare:

• Trekking poles: Trekking poles are useful for balance and support on steep and uneven terrain.
• Personal Hygiene kit: Pack a small bag with personal hygiene items such as wet wipes, toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and lip balm.

Travel Packing List for Mountain Expedition

Nepal is home to some of the world’s highest mountains and is a popular destination for mountain expeditions. The country is home to eight of the world’s fourteen highest peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.

• Mountaineering boots: A sturdy pair of mountaineering boots with a stiff sole and good insulation is essential for climbing in cold temperatures. Make sure they are well broken in before you leave.
• Climbing clothes
• Insulated jacket and pants: Pack a warm insulated jacket and pants to protect yourself from the cold and wind. Down or synthetic insulation is recommended.
• Sleeping bag
• Tents: Bring a good quality mountaineering tent that is rated for high winds and snow. Make sure it is easy to set up and has enough room for you and your climbing partner(s).
• Backpack: A sturdy backpack with a capacity of at least 80 liters is recommended to carry your gear. Make sure it has a comfortable fit and is well-padded straps.
• Headlamp
• Climbing harness: A climbing harness is essential for safety when climbing and rappelling. Make sure it fits properly and is comfortable to wear.
• Carabiners: Bring a few locking carabiners for attaching to anchors and for use with ropes.
• Ice axe: An ice axe is essential for ascending and descending snow and ice-covered terrain.
• Crampons: Crampons are essential for climbing on snow and ice. Make sure they fit well and are compatible with your boots.
• Rope: Bring a sturdy rope for belaying and rappelling.
• First aid kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary medications. Make sure to include a few altitude sickness remedies.
• Personal Hygiene kit: Pack a small bag with personal hygiene items such as wet wipes, toilet paper, and hand sanitizer.

It is essential to have a good level of fitness, proper training, and previous climbing experience to participate in a mountain expedition in Nepal. Also, it is crucial to hire a reputable guide or company and make sure you have proper insurance coverage.

Travel Packing List for Research

Nepal is a popular destination for research tours due to its diverse landscape and rich cultural heritage. There are many areas of study available, including anthropology, archaeology, botany, geology, and biodiversity.

When planning a research trip in Nepal, it’s important to pack the right gear to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. Here is a suggested packing list to help you prepare:

• Research equipment: Make sure to bring all necessary research equipment such as cameras, GPS units, notebooks, and field sampling tools.
• Clothing
• Rain gear
• Sleeping bag
• Backpack
• Headlamp
• Water bottles
• Sun protection
• First aid kit
• Personal Hygiene kit
• Insect Repellent: Nepalese environment is prone to insects and diseases so bring a good quality insect repellent.
• Travel documents: Make sure to bring all necessary travel documents such as passport, visa, and research permits.

Additionally, it is also important to carry some cash in Nepalese currency, and good travel insurance coverage.

Packing list for Nepal according to season

It’s important to pack the right gear according to the season. Here is a suggested packing list for different seasons:

• Summer (March to May): During this season, the weather is generally warm and humid. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. Rain gear may be necessary as the monsoon season begins in June.
• Monsoon (June to August): During this season, heavy rain and thunderstorms are common. Pack waterproof clothing, a rain jacket and pants, and sturdy hiking boots.
• Autumn (September to November): During this season, the weather is generally clear and cool. Pack clothing that can be layered for warmth, including a fleece or down jacket. Hiking boots, gloves, and a hat may be necessary as temperatures can drop at higher elevations.
• Winter (December to February): During this season, temperatures can drop below freezing, especially at higher elevations. Pack warm clothing, including a down jacket, insulated pants, gloves, and a hat. Hiking boots with good insulation and a sturdy sole are necessary.
• Spring (February to April): During this season, the weather is generally mild and pleasant. Pack clothing that can be layered for warmth, including a fleece or down jacket. Hiking boots, gloves, and a hat may be necessary as temperatures can drop at higher elevations.

Related: Beautiful places to visit in Nepal Tour Package

Please note that this list is a general guide and you should always check the specific requirements of your trip and the current weather forecast before your departure. Additionally, Nepal is a mountainous country and the weather conditions can change rapidly even within a day, so always pack accordingly.

You will experience unique cultures and traditions from variant communities. The city of Dharan, you will witness a great influence on Indian cultures and traditions. Mustang people follow Tibetan culture as it is close to the Tibetan border. 

In Nepal, you will also find the practice of variant religions. There are places that carry the cultural significance of each religion. Janakpur holds a huge significance for the Hindu religion as it is the birthplace of Goddess Sita. Lumbini is located in Nepal and it is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, hence many visitors from around the world visit the Mayadevi Temple.

Apart from cultural and religious significance, Nepal is also known for its adventure stories. The trek to Mount Everest starts in Nepal and is a thrilling adventure. There are other recreational activities like white water rafting, rock climbing, hiking, trekking, and bungee jumping.

Kathmandu

Your Nepal tour package will definitely have Kathmandu on the top of your checklist as it is the capital. It is the largest city in the country. Kathmandu is at an altitude of 4344 m above sea level. It witnesses the confluence of two rivers, Bagmati and Vishnumati. Kathmandu is a paradise for those who are interested in ancient cultures. You can find beautiful temples and golden pagodas. Trekkers and hikers are attracted to Kathmandu as the place serves as the starting point for some of the highest trekking adventures. You can also enjoy the cuisines such as the steaming momos, newari khaja set, and deserts.

Janakpur

Janakpur is one of the most famous places to visit in Nepal. It is known to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita and also the place God Ram and Goddess Sita got married. Some of the places mentioned in Ramayana, the holy epic of Hindus, actually exist in Janakpur. You can visit those places and imagine the godly activities happening there as you listen to the local people telling stories from the epic. Janakpur is also known as the city of ponds and you will find more than seventy ponds that add to the beauty of the city. The Ram Janaki Temple is the most famous attraction in Janakpur. You will also witness the authentic Mithila culture here.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is a natural reserve that was officially established in 1976. However, people were visiting the place even before the 1960s. Sagarmatha National Park is a wildlife reserve that is famous for its location. The national park is in the spotlight as it has beautiful trekking and hiking trails. Some of the other peaks seen from the national park are Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Pumori, and Kwangde. Sagarmatha is home to many rare species like the Red Panda and snow leopard. It also has a bird sanctuary with rare species of birds too.

Dharan

The city of Dharan is located near the border of the Indian subcontinent. Dharan is one of the biggest pilgrimages in Nepal and is famous for being the gateway to the Mahabharata Hills. It is known as the “Mini Brazil” as it is the center of football in Nepal. Dharan is lively with many activities to do like golfing, picnicking at Raja Rani, driving to the Bhedetar hill, etc. There are many many religious places in Dharan too. The temples and monasteries are very beautiful. You will find many pubs and restaurants in Dharan as well. 

Mustang

Mustang is divided into two parts- upper mustang and lower mustang. Mustang is gaining popularity due to its various trekking expeditions. It is located at an altitude of 3840 km. in Mustang you can witness the rich Tibetan culture as it is close to the Tibetan plateau. You can also experience a Nepalese lifestyle in a timber or tea house. It is known as ‘Mini Tibet in Nepal’ because it has an uncountable number of caves, monasteries, Tibetan shrines, and small villages with huge Tibetan influence. Mustang is also famous for apple orchards.