In 2017, Parsa National Park was upgraded to a National Park, further solidifying its status as an important biodiversity hotspot in Nepal.

Wildlife Safaris

The best way to experience endangered and exotic wildlife is by going on a safari. Visitors can choose between jeep safaris or elephant safaris, both of which are led by experienced guides who are knowledgeable about wildlife and their habitats. Some of the animals that visitors can expect to see during a safari include Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, leopards, elephants, and many other species.

Birdwatching

Parsa National Park is home to over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can spot a variety of birds, from small songbirds to large birds of prey. Some of the park’s most famous birds include the Bengal Florican, the crested serpent Eagle, and the great hornbill.

Hiking Trails

It offers several hiking trails that range in difficulty, providing visitors with stunning views of the landscape and the opportunity to experience its natural beauty up close. The trails are well-maintained, and visitors are advised to hire a guide who can point out the various flora and fauna along the way.

Accommodation

There are several accommodation options available there, ranging from basic guesthouses to luxury resorts. Visitors can choose to stay in the nearby town of Birgunj or in one of the lodges located within the park itself. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season.

Find accommodation in the Parsa National Park area on Booking.com.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Parsa National Park is between October and March, which is the dry season in Nepal. During this time, the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for wildlife viewing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. The monsoon season from June to September can make travel and outdoor activities more difficult due to heavy rainfall and flooding. However, the national park remains open year-round, and visitors can still enjoy the park’s natural beauty during other times of the year.

Highlights of Parsa National Park

• Wildlife: Parsa National Park is home to a variety of rare and endangered species, including one-horned rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, leopards, and elephants, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Biodiversity: The park’s diverse range of habitats, including subtropical forests, grasslands, and riverine forests, supports a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.
• Indigenous Communities: Parsa National Park is home to several indigenous communities, including the Tharu people, who have lived in the area for generations and have developed a unique culture and way of life.
• Activities: Visitors to Parsa National Park can enjoy a range of activities, including wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and hiking, providing opportunities to explore the park’s natural beauty and biodiversity up close.
• Conservation: The park has faced numerous conservation challenges, including poaching and habitat loss, but with the help of conservation organizations and local communities, it has been able to overcome these challenges and continue to thrive as a biodiversity hotspot in Nepal.

How to Get there

Parsa National Park is easily accessible, as the Kathmandu-Hetauda-Birgunj highway passes by the entrance gate. Visitors can take a bus from Kathmandu, which takes approximately six to seven hours to reach there. Alternatively, a flight to Simara takes about 20 minutes, followed by a 15-minute bus ride to headquarters. Regardless of the mode of transportation chosen, visitors can enjoy scenic views of the Nepalese landscape along the way, making the journey to Parsa National Park an enjoyable and memorable experience.

Entrance Fees for Parsa National Park

Read more on the official site of the Park.

Conclusion

Parsa National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Nepal up close. With its diverse range of flora and fauna, well-maintained hiking trails, and experienced guides, the park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. So, pack your bags and head to Parsa National Park for an unforgettable adventure!

History and Background

Banke National Park was established in 2010 and is the youngest national park in Nepal. This national park was created to protect the natural ecosystems and wildlife in the region, which had been threatened by human activities such as deforestation and poaching. This is situated in the Terai Arc Landscape, which is an important corridor for wildlife migration between India and Nepal.

Flora and Fauna

Banke National Park is occupied by a diverse array of flora and fauna. The vegetation of the park is characterized by a mix of grasslands, forests, and wetlands. This park is inhabited by more than 800 species of flora, including several rare and endangered species such as the Indian gooseberry and the Indian rosewood. Banke National Park is also the habitat of over 100 species of mammals, including the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephant. Birdwatchers will be delighted to know that over 200 species of birds have been recorded here, including the Bengal florican and the Sarus crane.

Activities and Attractions

Visitors to Banke National Park have plenty of activities and attractions to choose from. One of the most popular activities is wildlife safari, where visitors can spot some exotic and endangered wildlife such as tigers, rhinoceroses, and elephants. Both jeep and elephant safaris and visitors can also opt for a guided walking safari to explore diverse flora and fauna up close.

In addition to wildlife viewing, Banke National Park offers several other activities for visitors. Here we can find a number of hiking trails that range in difficulty, from easy walks to more challenging treks. These trails offer stunning views of the Banke National Park’s landscape and allow visitors to experience the natural beauty at their own pace.

For birdwatchers, Banke National Park is a paradise. Banke has nested with over 200 species of birds, many of which are rare or endangered. Birdwatching tours are available, and visitors can expect to spot species such as the Bengal florican, Sarus crane, and crested serpent eagle.

Finally, visitors to Banke National Park can learn about the local Tharu culture by visiting the nearby Tharu Museum and Cultural Center. The Tharu people have lived in the region for centuries, and their unique culture and way of life are an integral part of the park’s history and heritage.

Overall, Banke National Park offers a wide range of activities and attractions that are sure to appeal to nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re exploring on foot, on the back of an elephant, or from the comfort of a jeep, there’s no shortage of amazing experiences to be had in this stunning natural wonderland.

Main attractions in Banke National Park

• Wildlife Safaris: Visitors can go on a jeep or elephant safari to see the park’s exotic wildlife, including tigers, rhinoceroses, elephants, and many other species.
• Hiking Trails: The park offers several hiking trails that range in difficulty, providing visitors with stunning views of the landscape and the opportunity to experience its natural beauty up close.
• Birdwatching: With over 200 species of birds, many of which are rare or endangered, Banke National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers.
• Tharu Museum and Cultural Center: Visitors can learn about the local Tharu culture and their way of life by visiting the nearby Tharu Museum and Cultural Center.
• Bageshwori Temple: Located just outside the area, the Bageshwori Temple is a popular pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists.
• Karnali River: The park is home to a section of the Karnali River, which offers opportunities for river rafting and fishing.
• Babai River Valley: The Babai River Valley is a beautiful area that offers a variety of outdoor activities, including wildlife viewing and hiking.
• Shivapur Village: Visitors can experience the traditional Tharu village life by visiting Shivapur Village, located nearby.

Conservation Efforts

Banke National Park is committed to preserving the natural ecosystems and wildlife in the region. The park has implemented several conservation initiatives, such as anti-poaching patrols, community conservation programs, and habitat restoration projects. It also conducts research on flora and fauna to better understand and protect them.

Read More About the park on the official site.

Plan Your Visit

If you’re planning a visit to Banke National Park, it’s important to keep in mind that the best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is dry and cool. Visitors can fly to Nepalgunj Airport, which is the closest airport. From there, it’s a short drive to the park’s entrance.

The best time to visit Banke National Park is between October and March, which is the dry season in Nepal. During this time, the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for wildlife viewing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. The monsoon season from June to September can make travel and outdoor activities more difficult due to heavy rainfall and flooding. However, the park remains open year-round, and visitors can still enjoy the park’s natural beauty during other times of the year.

Entrance Fees for Banke National Park

Conclusion

Banke National Park is a unique and beautiful destination that offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of Nepal. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Banke National Park is definitely worth a visit.

Flora and Fauna

The flora and fauna of Shuklaphanta National Park are incredibly diverse and form the backbone of the park’s ecosystem. The park’s vegetation is dominated by tall elephant grass, with scattered patches of forest cover. The grasslands are home to several important grass species such as Imperata Cylindrica, Saccharum Spontaneum, and Arundo donax, which provide crucial grazing habitats for several herbivorous mammals. 

The wetlands within the park are also important for its biodiversity, housing several aquatic and marshland plants such as water lilies, lotus, and reeds. The park’s wildlife is equally impressive, with an estimated 22 Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephants among its inhabitants. Shuklaphanta National Park is also an excellent destination for birdwatchers, with over 350 species of birds found in the park, including several migratory species that arrive during the winter season. 

Overall, the rich flora and fauna of Shuklaphanta National Park make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Attractions of Shuklaphanta National Park

Shuklaphanta National Park boasts an incredible range of wildlife and vegetation that make it a nature lover’s paradise. Some of the park’s top attractions include:

• Bengal Tigers: The park is home to an estimated 22 Bengal tigers, making it one of the few places in Nepal where these majestic creatures can be spotted.
• One-Horned Rhinoceros: The park is also home to the one-horned rhinoceros, which is considered vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• Asian Elephants: Visitors to the park can also see these gentle giants as they graze in the park’s lush grasslands.
• Bird Watching: With over 350 species of birds, the park offers excellent opportunities for bird watching. Some of the bird species found in the park include the Bengal florican, Sarus crane, and kingfisher.

Read more at the official site of the park.

How to Explore Shuklaphanta National Park

Shuklaphanta National Park can be explored through several means, including:

• Jeep Safari: Visitors can take a jeep safari to explore the park’s stunning landscapes and wildlife. The best time to take a safari is early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
• Elephant Ride: An elephant ride is a unique way to explore the park and offers an up-close encounter with the park’s wildlife.
• Trekking: The park has several trekking trails that range from easy to challenging, with options for all skill levels. Trekking through the park’s forests and grasslands offers visitors a chance to see the park’s wildlife up close.
• Bird Watching: Visitors can also enjoy bird watching in the park, either on foot or from a jeep.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Shuklaphanta National Park is during the winter season, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is most active. During this time, visitors can also spot several migratory bird species that arrive in the park. The park is closed during the monsoon season from July to September due to heavy rainfall and flooding.

FAQs

In conclusion, Shuklaphanta National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. With its incredible range of flora and fauna and stunning landscapes, the park is a testament to Nepal’s natural beauty. Whether you’re looking to take a safari, go trekking, or just relax in nature, Shuklaphanta National Park has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this hidden treasure of Western Nepal!

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the beauty and diversity of Nepal’s natural environment. Covering an area of 159 sq km, the park is inhabited by a wide variety of flora and fauna, including over 300 species of birds, 19 species of mammals, and 129 species of butterflies.

Flora and Fauna

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is inhabited by a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Here are some of the highlights:

• Over 500 species of plants thrive in the park, including rhododendrons, oaks, pines, and maples.
• The park’s diverse vegetation includes several medicinal plants that are commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
• Visitors can witness a vast array of plant life, with over 500 species of flora found within the park.
• The park is a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts, with over 19 mammal species inhabiting the area, such as the Himalayan black bear, red panda, leopard, and wild boar.
• Birdwatchers will be delighted by the park’s impressive avian population, which includes over 300 species such as the endangered Spiny Babbler and Impeyan Pheasant.
• The park’s diverse landscape also harbors several species of reptiles and amphibians, including the Common Cobra and Himalayan Newt.

Visitors to the park can experience the rich biodiversity of the area by hiking through the forests, camping, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. The park has implemented several conservation initiatives to protect and preserve its unique flora and fauna.

Water Resources

Shivapuri, located in the northern part of Kathmandu Valley, is a vital watershed area that serves as a significant source of drinking water for the valley’s residents. Every day, around 30 million liters of water are tapped from rivers such as the Bagmati and the Bishnumati, as well as several other smaller streams, originating from Shivapuri’s pristine forests.

Shivapuri is a crucial natural resource that provides clean and fresh water to the Kathmandu Valley. The water from Shivapuri is treated and supplied to the households, industries, and institutions in the valley, ensuring the basic needs of the people are met.

6 Attractions of the Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a popular destination for visitors who are interested in exploring the natural beauty of Nepal. Here are some of the top attractions that you can find within the park:

1. Hiking Trails: The park offers a range of hiking trails catering to novice and experienced hikers. The trails vary in length and difficulty and offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
2. Shivapuri Peak: At 2,732 meters, Shivapuri Peak is the highest point in the park. Visitors can hike to the peak and enjoy panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.
3. Buddhist Monasteries: The park is home to several Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Nagi Gompa and Shivapuri Baba Ashram. Visitors can learn about Buddhism and meditation practices, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
4. Birdwatching: With over 300 species of birds, the park is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can spot a range of colorful birds, including the endangered Spiny Babbler and Impeyan Pheasant.
5. Wildlife Viewing: The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Himalayan black bear, red panda, and leopard. Visitors can go on guided tours and observe these animals in their natural habitats.
6. Camping: The park offers several camping sites, where visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness and experience Nepal’s natural beauty up close.

Overall, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park offers a range of attractions that cater to different interests and preferences. Whether you are a hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the park has something to offer.

The attraction of the Park

One of the main attractions of the park is Shivapuri peak, which stands at an elevation of 2,732 meters and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan mountains. The peak can be reached via various hiking trails that wind through the park’s lush forests and past picturesque waterfalls.

6 Activities in the park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a hub for outdoor activities that let you experience the natural beauty of Nepal. Here are some of the top activities that you can enjoy in the park:

1. Hiking: With a range of trails of varying difficulty, hiking is one of the most popular activities in the park. You can explore the lush forests, spot wildlife, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
2. Birdwatching: The park is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. You can spot a range of colorful birds, including the endangered Spiny Babbler and Impeyan Pheasant.
3. Wildlife Viewing: The park is the habitat of a diverse range of wildlife, including the Himalayan black bear, red panda, leopard, and wild boar. You can go on guided tours and observe these animals in their natural habitats.
4. Photography: The park offers endless opportunities for nature photography, with its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and flora. You can capture the beauty of Nepal and its unique ecosystem through your lens.
5. Camping: The park offers several camping sites where you can enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness and experience Nepal’s natural beauty up close. You can stargaze, go on night walks, and enjoy a bonfire under the stars.
6. Meditation: This is the land of several Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Nagi Gompa and Shivapuri Baba Ashram. Visitors can learn about Buddhism and meditation practices and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Cultural Significiant 

For those interested in history and culture, the park is also home to several important religious sites, including the Bagdwar and Bishnudwar temples. These temples are located at the source of the Bagmati and Vishnumati rivers, which are considered sacred by Hindus and Buddhists alike.

To ensure the protection and preservation of the park’s natural environment and wildlife, the park has implemented several conservation initiatives and sustainable tourism practices. Visitors are encouraged to respect the park’s rules and regulations, which include not littering, not disturbing wildlife, and staying on designated trails.

Overall, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the beauty and diversity of Nepal’s natural environment. Whether you’re a nature lover, outdoor enthusiast, or history buff, the park offers something for everyone. So why not plan a visit today and discover the magic of this hidden gem for yourself?

Rara National Park is established in 1976 AD and covers an area of 106 km² (41 sq mi), which is the smallest national park in Nepal. It is no less impressive than its larger counterparts. The park is dominated by Rara Lake, a high-altitude freshwater lake that is the largest lake in Nepal. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and dense forests, and it is a popular destination for travelers.

Flora and Fauna

Rara National Park is inhabited by a wide variety of flora and fauna, including over 500 species of plants, 20 species of mammals, and 214 species of birds.  Some of the most notable wildlife in the park include the Himalayan black bear, the musk deer, and the red panda. The park is also the native land of several endangered species, including the snow leopard, the Bengal tiger, and the red-crowned crane.

Culture

In addition to its natural beauty, Rara National Park is also a cultural treasure trove. The park is home to several ethnic groups, including the Thakuri, the Magar, and the Bahun, and it is a repository of their unique traditions and customs. Visitors to the park can immerse themselves in the local culture by visiting traditional villages and attending cultural festivals.

How to Explore the Park

Trekking is the most popular activity in Rara National Park, and there are several trekking routes to choose from. The most popular trek is the Rara Lake Trek, which takes visitors on a 4-5 day journey through the park’s stunning landscapes. The trek begins in the town of Jumla and follows a trail that winds its way through lush forests, remote villages, and high mountain passes before reaching the shores of Rara Lake.

6 Attractions of Rara National Park

Rara National Park is a place of unparalleled beauty and cultural richness.  Whether you’re a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, a visit to this national park is an experience you will never forget. Here are some of the attractions that make this park a must-visit destination in Nepal:

1. Rara Lake: The centerpiece of Rara National Park, Rara Lake is a crystal-clear freshwater lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains and dense forests. It is the largest lake in Nepal and a popular destination for camping, trekking, and boating.
2. Wildlife: Rara National Park is the habitat of a wide variety of wildlife, including over 20 species of mammals and 200 species of birds. Some species include the Himalayan black bear, musk deer, red panda, snow leopard, Bengal tiger, and red-crowned crane are notable.
3. Trekking: The park offers several hiking routes that take visitors through stunning landscapes, remote villages, and high mountain passes. The most popular trek is the Rara Lake Trek, which takes visitors on a 4-5 day journey through the park’s stunning landscapes.
4. Cultural Sites: The park is the residence of several ethnic groups, including the Thakuri, the Magar, and the Bahun. Visitors can explore traditional villages, attend cultural festivals, and learn about the local customs and traditions.
5. Flora: Over 500 species of plants, including several endemic species. The park’s diverse flora includes rhododendrons, junipers, and conifers.
6. Scenic Beauty: The park’s stunning landscapes, snow-capped mountains, and lush forests offer some of the most picturesque views in Nepal. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of Rara Lake from several scenic viewpoints.

Best time to Visit

The best time to visit Rara National Park is from October to December or from March to May. During these months, the weather is generally dry and clear, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing. The temperatures are also mild during the day, making exploring the park’s attractions comfortable.

In the months of October to December, the skies are generally clear, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes. The vegetation is also lush and green during this time, adding to the park’s natural beauty.

From March to May, the park is in full bloom, with wildflowers and rhododendrons adding color to the park’s landscapes. The temperatures are also mild during this time, making it a pleasant time to explore the park’s attractions.

How to Explore

For those who prefer a more relaxed and leisurely experience, there are several camping and sightseeing tours available in Rara National Park. These tours are perfect for families, elderly people, or anyone who prefers a slower pace of travel. The tours typically include:

• Camping: There are several camping sites within the park that offer a chance to experience nature up close. Visitors can pitch tents near Rara Lake or in other scenic locations and enjoy the park’s natural beauty.
• Sightseeing: There are several scenic viewpoints within the park that offer breathtaking views of Rara Lake and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take leisurely walks to these viewpoints and enjoy the panoramic vistas.
• Cultural Tours: Rara National Park is the residence of several ethnic groups, and visitors can explore traditional villages, learn about the local customs and traditions, and attend cultural festivals.
• Wildlife Spotting: While trekking is the best way to spot wildlife in the park, visitors on camping and sightseeing tours can still get a chance to see some of the park’s animals, such as the musk deer, red panda, and Himalayan black bear.
• Boating: Visitors can rent boats and paddle around Rara Lake, enjoying the calm waters and the stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Frequently asked questions about the Park

Rara National Park is a hidden gem of Nepal, a place of breathtaking beauty and cultural richness that is waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a casual sightseer, visiting Rara National Park is an experience you will never forget.

Khaptad National Park has established in 1984 AD and is named after Khaptad Baba. He is a revered Hindu sage who lived in the area. The park is known for its peaceful environment, beautiful scenery, and pristine nature. It is also a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers who want to experience the natural beauty of Nepal.

One of the most unique features of Khaptad National Park is the high-altitude grassland, which is rare in Nepal. The grasslands are surrounded by dense forests of oak, rhododendron, and other trees, providing a diverse habitat for wildlife. The grasslands are also a habitat for a variety of medicinal plants that are used by the local people for traditional healing practices.

Flora and Fauna

Khaptad National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with a diverse range of flora and fauna that attracts visitors from all over the world. The park is the abode of various species of rhododendron, including the national flower of Nepal, the Rhododendron arboretum. Other notable plant species found in the park include fir, oak, and pine trees, as well as numerous medicinal plants used in traditional Nepalese medicine.

The park is also inhabited by varieties of wildlife, including the endangered red panda, Himalayan black bear, leopard, barking deer, and musk deer. Visitors can also spot over 270 species of birds in the area, including the Impeyan pheasant (Himalayan monal: Daphe), Nepal’s national bird. The park offers several diverse landscapes, from rolling hills to pristine forests and alpine meadows, all while enjoying stunning views of the snow-capped mountains and the tranquil Rara Lake.

Culture

Khaptad National Park is also known for its cultural significance, as it is the hometown of several ethnic communities, including the Rokaya, Bote, and Sunuwar people. These communities have lived in the area for generations and have developed a unique way of life that is closely linked to the natural environment. Visitors to the park can learn about the local culture by visiting the villages and interacting with the people.

7 Attractions of Khaptad National park

One of the main attractions of Khaptad National Park is Khaptad Lake, a pristine alpine lake located at an altitude of 3,200 meters. The lake is considered holy by the local people and is surrounded by lush forests and grasslands. Visitors can hike to the lake and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

1. Diverse Wildlife: Khaptad National Park is inhabited by a variety of wildlife including the endangered red panda, Himalayan black bear, leopard, barking deer, and musk deer.
2. Birdwatching: The park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 270 species of birds recorded in the area, including the imperial pheasant, Nepal’s national bird.
3. Trekking: The park offers several trekking routes with breathtaking views of the Himalayan range and the surrounding hills.

1. Religious Significance: The Khaptad Baba Ashram located within the park is a popular pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. The ashram is dedicated to the renowned saint Khaptad Baba, who is believed to have meditated in the area.
2. Natural Beauty: The park boasts a diverse landscape with rolling hills, pristine forests, and alpine meadows. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the snow-capped mountains and the tranquil Rara Lake.
3. Cultural Experience: The park is home to several ethnic communities, including the Badi, Thakuri, and Brahmin, who have their unique cultural practices and traditions.
4. Peaceful Environment: Khaptad National Park is a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city, where visitors can relax, unwind, and connect with nature.

Best time to visit the Park

The best time to visit Khaptad National Park is during the months of March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn). During these seasons, the weather is generally clear, dry, and pleasant, and the skies are usually clear, providing the best opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and photography.

During spring, the hills and valleys of the national park are covered with colorful wildflowers and rhododendrons in full bloom, making it an ideal time for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Autumn is also a great time to visit, as the monsoon season has just ended, and the skies are clear, offering excellent views of the surrounding mountain ranges.

However, it’s important to note that Khaptad National Park is located at an altitude of over 3,000 meters, and the weather can be unpredictable and cold, especially during the winter months of December to February. Therefore, it’s best to avoid visiting during these months unless you are prepared for the extreme cold and potential snowfall.

Getting There

Yes, taking a bus from the new bus park in Kathmandu to Attariya Chowk, Kailali is one way to reach Khaptad National Park. From Attariya Chowk, Silgarhi Bazaar is about a 9-hour drive away, and the park headquarters is located about 50 kilometers away from Silgarhi Bazaar.

Another option is to fly to Dhangadi and then drive to Silgarhi Bazaar, which can save time and be more comfortable.

If you’re entering Nepal from the west, you can also reach the park from the Gadda Chowk entry point in Mahendranagar. Silgarhi Bazaar is approximately a 10-hour drive away from Mahendranagar.

Frequently asked questions about the Park

Phoksundo Lake, also known as Shey Phoksundo Lake, is the deepest lake in Nepal, and it is a significant attraction for visitors to the park. The lake is located at an altitude of 3,611 meters and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, making for a breathtaking view. The color of the lake changes throughout the day, from deep blue to turquoise, and it is a popular spot for trekkers and hikers to take a break and soak in the stunning scenery.

Fauna

Shey Phoksundo National Park provides essential habitat to a wide variety of wildlife, including some rare and endangered species. The park’s fauna includes:

• Blue Sheep: The Himalayan Blue Sheep (Pseudois Nayaur) is a species of wild sheep that is found in the Himalayan region. t is the dwelling place of a large population of Blue Sheep, which are a primary prey species for Snow Leopards.
• Musk Deer: The Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus Chrysogaster) is a species of deer that is found in the Himalayan region. It contains an abundance of a small population of Musk Deer, which are highly prized for their musk, a substance used in perfumes.
• Himalayan Tahr: The Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus Jemlahicus) is a species of goat that is found in the Himalayan region. The park is also famous to a significant population of Himalayan Tahr, which is known for its impressive horns.
• Red Panda: It contains an abundance of a small population of Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens), which are highly endangered and one of the rarest mammals in the world.
• Common Langur: The Common Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) is a species of monkey that is found in the Himalayan region. The park incldes a small population of Common Langurs.

The park provides essential habitat for some endangered mammals, including the snow leopard, Himalayan wolf, Himalayan brown bear, white-bellied musk deer, and bharal.

Flora

Shey Phoksundo National Park is provides essential habitat to a wide variety of plants, including some rare and endangered species.

• Blue Pine: Blue Pine (Pinus Wallichiana) is a species of pine that is commonly found in the Himalayan region. It is a valuable timber tree and is used in construction, furniture making, and paper production.
• Spruce: The Himalayan Spruce (Picea Smithiana) is a coniferous tree species that is native to the Himalayan region. The tree has a straight trunk and a conical shape, and its wood is used for construction, pulp, and paper production.
• Juniper: The Himalayan Juniper (Juniperus Indica) is a species of juniper that is found in the Himalayan region. It is a slow-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 meters in height. The tree’s wood is used for making furniture and charcoal.
• Rhododendron: The National Flower of Nepal, the Rhododendron, is a genus of flowering plants that are found in the Himalayan region. It contains an abundance of various species of Rhododendrons, including the beautiful Rhododendron arboretum, which is also the national flower of Nepal.
• Willow: The Himalayan Willow (Salix spp.) is a deciduous tree species that are found in the Himalayan region. The tree’s wood is used for making furniture, tools, and baskets.
• Birch: The Himalayan Birch (Betula Utilis) is a deciduous tree species that are found in the Himalayan region. The tree’s bark is used for making paper, and its wood is used for making furniture, tools, and construction materials.

Overall, the flora of Shey Phoksundo National Park is diverse and unique, with various species of trees, shrubs, and flowering plants that are adapted to the harsh conditions of the high-altitude Himalayan region.

5 Main attractions of Shey Phoksundo National Park

Shey Phoksundo National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in natural beauty, wildlife, trekking, and cultural experiences.

1. Phoksundo Lake: Phoksundo Lake is one of the main attractions of the national park. It is the deepest lake in Nepal and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green forests. The crystal clear waters of the lake are breathtaking and offer a perfect spot for photography.
2. Shey Gompa: Shey Gompa(शे गुम्बा) is a famous Buddhist monastery located within the park. The monastery is perched on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The monastery is believed to be around 800 years old and is one of the oldest monasteries in Nepal.
3. Rare Wildlife: The national park shelters a wide array of diverse range of rare wildlife, including the snow leopard, blue sheep, musk deer, and Himalayan black bear. It is also home to over 200 species of birds, including the endangered Impeyan pheasant.
4. Trekking: The national park offers some of the best trekking opportunities in Nepal. The trekking trails pass through picturesque villages, high mountain passes, and pristine forests, offering stunning views of the Himalayan landscape.
5. Cultural Experience: The national park hosts a multitude of different several ethnic communities, including the Dolpo and Tibetan people. These communities have a unique culture and way of life that can be experienced through their traditional practices, festivals, and cuisine.

In addition to the stunning natural beauty and wildlife, the park is also harbors a plethora of several cultural and historical landmarks. The Shey Gompa, a 900-year-old Buddhist monastery, is one of the park’s main attractions. The Monastery is built into a cliff and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can also see the traditional way of life of the local people, who are mainly Tibetan Buddhists, by visiting the small villages scattered throughout the park.

How to Explore the Shey Phoksundo National Park

One of the best ways to explore the park is through trekking. The park offers several trekking routes that cater to different levels of experience and fitness. The most popular trekking route is the Upper Dolpo trek, which takes visitors through remote villages and over high mountain passes. This trek also includes visiting the famous Phoksundo Lake and the Shey Gompa.

Another popular trekking route is the Lower Dolpo trek, which takes visitors through the beautiful Phoksundo River valley and over the Kang La pass. This trek also offers the opportunity to see traditional Tibetan villages and stunning views of the Himalayas.

Best time to visit the Park

The best time to visit Shey Phoksundo National Park is during the dry season. It starts from October to May. During this time, the weather is clear and dry, and the temperature is mild. This time will make it ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.

The monsoon season (June to September), is not a suitable time to visit the park. The trails can become slippery and dangerous, landslides are common. However, if you want to experience the lush green landscape and see the park’s waterfalls in full flow. You can visit in the early monsoon is just beginning.

Park Regulations to follow or things to remember 

Foreigners are required to pay an entry fee of Rs. 3,000, SAARC Nationals Rs. 1,500, and Nepali visitors Rs. 100. Tourist porters are required to pay Rs. 25. The entry permit can be obtained from the National Parks ticket counter at the Nepal Tourism Board or park entrance gate at Suligad. The permit is non-refundable, non-transferable, and valid for a single entry only. Visitors are requested to keep the permit with them as park personnel may ask for it. It is illegal to enter the park without a permit.

For documentary/filming purposes, a special permit is required from the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC). Foreigners are required to pay a fee of US$ 1500, SAARC Nationals Rs. 50000, and Nepali visitors Rs. 10000. Additionally, a 25% fee is required while using drones for filming. The drone fee is the same as the documentary/filming fee when used for other purposes.

Visitors are not allowed to remove or damage plants and animals. All flora and fauna are protected and should not be disturbed. Rubbish should be placed in designated areas. Visitors are not allowed to walk within the park between sunset and sunrise. Cultural and religious sites should be respected. Camping should only be done in designated areas. Visitors should carry non-biodegradable items such as batteries, plastic bags, and bottles. It is advised to never trek alone and to hire a local guide if a companion is not available.

Frequently asked questions about the Park

It was previously a conservation area in 1988 and later converted into the National Park. This park is administered and managed by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. The Makalu Barun Conservation Area Project (MBNPCA) was officially announced in 1991 under the protection of the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and TMI (The Mountain Institute).

The Makalu Barun Conservation Area was transformed into a buffer zone in 1999, with a focus on prioritizing the conservation of forests, wildlife, and cultural resources. The Buffer Zone Management Guidelines outlined a hierarchy of priorities, with the highest importance given to the preservation of these natural and cultural assets. Following that, efforts were directed toward conserving other natural resources and promoting the development of alternative energy sources.

Here are some of the major attractions of the park that you shouldn’t miss:

Makalu Base Camp Trek: 

This 22-day trek takes you through the stunning landscapes of the park, including glaciers, waterfalls, and high-altitude passes, before reaching the base camp of Makalu. You’ll also encounter rare species such as the red panda, snow leopard, and Himalayan black bear.

Sherpani Col Trek: 

This challenging trek is not for the faint-hearted, as it involves crossing a high-altitude pass (6,100 meters) and negotiating steep terrain. However, the rewards are worth it, as you’ll be treated to panoramic views of Makalu and other Himalayan peaks.

Barun Valley Trek: 

This moderate trek takes you through the Barun Valley, which is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Himalayan musk deer and the elusive Himalayan tahr. You’ll also visit traditional Sherpa villages and Buddhist monasteries along the way.

Indigenous Culture: 

The park is home to several ethnic communities, including the Sherpas, Rais, and Limbus, who have their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. You can visit their villages, sample their cuisine, and learn about their way of life.

Makalu Barun Conservation Area: 

The park is part of the larger Makalu Barun Conservation Area, which is a hotspot of biodiversity and a haven for rare and endangered species. The area is also home to several research and conservation projects, aimed at preserving the park’s unique ecosystem.

Mountaineering: For the adventurous, Makalu offers some of the most challenging and rewarding climbs in the Himalayas. The mountain is considered one of the toughest 8,000-meter peaks and requires technical climbing skills and experience.

Explore Makalu Barun National Park?

To explore Makalu Barun National Park, you can join a guided trekking group or hire a local guide and porter. It has several entry points, including the village of Tumlingtar, which is accessible by road and air from Kathmandu. The best time to visit the park is from March to May and September to November when the weather is dry and clear.

Culture of Makalu Barun Region

This region contains several ethnic communities, including the Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu. They have their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. The Sherpas are known for their mountaineering skills and have helped several climbers reach the summit of Mount Everest. Rai and Limbu are farmers and traders, they live in the lower valleys and practice animism and Buddhism.

Flora and Fauna of the Park

Makalu Barun National Park is a biodiversity hotspot and is famous for its diverse range of flora and fauna. It has a varied landscape that ranges from subtropical forests to alpine meadows and snow-clad peaks.

Fauna:

Makalu Barun National Park has a variety of endangered and rare species of wildlife. Some of the notable species found in the park include the red panda, snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, musk deer, Himalayan Tahr, and serow.

It is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded. Some of the notable bird species found in the park include the Himalayan monal, Impeyan Pheasant, blood pheasant, and Tibetan snowcock.

Vegetation

Makalu Barun National Park is a biodiversity hotspot that boasts a diverse range of vegetation due to its varied topography and climate. The park’s vegetation ranges from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, with each zone characterized by its own unique flora.

Subtropical Forests:

The park’s lower elevations are covered with subtropical forests dominated by sal trees, pine, fir, and rhododendrons. Other species of trees found in this zone include oak, maple, and laurel. The undergrowth of the forest is home to a variety of shrubs, ferns, and flowering plants.

Temperate Forests:

As the elevation increases, the subtropical forests give way to temperate forests, which are characterized by broad-leaved trees such as oak, birch, and maple. The forest floor is covered with a thick layer of fallen leaves and other organic matter, which supports a rich undergrowth of ferns, mosses, and lichens.

Sub-alpine and Alpine Zones:

Above the treeline, the vegetation becomes sparse and is dominated by alpine meadows, dwarf Rhododendron, and juniper shrubs. In the sub-alpine and alpine zones, only a few hardy species of plants can survive, such as the Himalayan dwarf juniper, alpine blue poppy, and Himalayan primrose.

Frequently asked questions about Makalu Barun National Park:

The Gosainkunda lake is situated at a rise of 4,300 m (14,100 ft) inside the recreation area. The Dorje Lakpa range at 6,988 m (22,927 ft) cuts up the recreation area from the west-east to the southeast. The culmination of Langtang Lirung (7,245 m (23,770 ft) is the most elevated point in the recreation area.

In this blog post, we will explore the major attractions of Langtang National Park and how to explore it.

7 Major Attractions of Langtang National Park:

1. Kyanjin Gompa: Located at 3,870 meters, Kyanjin Gompa is a Buddhist monastery offering breathtaking views of the Langtang Lirung and other peaks. It is also a popular destination for trekkers who want to explore the surrounding areas.
2. Langtang Lirung: Langtang Lirung is the highest peak in the park, standing at 7,227 meters. It is a popular destination for experienced climbers who want to challenge themselves.
3. Gosainkunda Lake: Gosainkunda Lake is a holy lake for Hindus and Buddhists. It is located at an altitude of 4,380 meters and offers stunning views of the Himalayan range.
4. Tamang Heritage Trail: The Tamang Heritage Trail is a cultural trek that takes you through the traditional Tamang villages in the park. You can experience the Tamang culture and their way of life during the trek.
5. Wildlife: Langtang National Park is home to various species of wildlife, including the red panda, snow leopard, musk deer, and Himalayan black bear. You can also spot different species of birds, such as the Impeyan pheasant and the Tibetan snowcock.
6. Trekking: Langtang National Park offers various trekking routes, ranging from easy to difficult. You can choose a trekking route that suits your fitness level and experience.
7. Natural Beauty: The park is known for its natural beauty, including waterfalls, glaciers, and alpine forests. You can experience the beauty of nature during your trekking or hiking trip.

How to explore Langtang National Park?

The best way to explore Langtang National Park is by trekking or hiking. You can choose a trekking route based on your fitness level and experience. The most popular trekking routes in the park are Langtang Valley Trek, Tamang Heritage Trail, and Gosainkunda Trek.

The culture of Langtang:

In this region, we can find various ethnic groups, including Tamangs, Sherpas, and Tibetans. The Tamang people are the main inhabitants of the park and have a unique culture and way of life. During your trekking or hiking trip, you can experience their culture, traditions, and hospitality.

The climate of Langtang National Park:

The climate of Langtang National Park varies depending on the altitude. The lower altitudes have a mild climate, while the higher altitudes have a cold climate. The best time to visit the park is from September to November and from March to May when the weather is mild and pleasant.

In spring, precipitation at 3,000 m (9,800 ft) height frequently goes to snow at higher rises. In winter from December to Spring, days are clear and gentle however evenings are close to freezing.

Flora and Fauna

Langtang National Park is a place with a diverse range of flora and fauna. The vegetation varies from Sal forest in the southern section to oak and silver fir forests in the sub-alpine zone. Rhododendron is a common story throughout the park. The high meadows provide summer habitat for animals like musk deer and Himalayan tahr, while the park is also known for its populations of the red panda, snow leopard, and more than 250 bird species.

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Frequently asked questions about the park:

Image Credit: https://ntb.gov.np/ & https://photo.ntb.gov.np/

Sagarmatha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Nepalese Himalayas. It is famous for its stunning natural beauty, unique cultural heritage, and the tallest mountain, Mount Everest (8,848.86 m).

It is located in the Solukhumbu District and has a surface area of 1,148 km2 (443 sq mi), with elevations ranging from 2,845 to 8,848 m (9,334 to 29,029 ft) at Mount Everest’s summit. It shares a border with Tibet’s Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in the north. It is a part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape and is located east of Makalu Barun National Park. In the south, it reaches the Dudh Kosi river.

In this blog, we will discuss the main attractions, culture, climate, and best times to visit the Sagarmatha National Park.

Major Attractions:

• Mount Everest: The highest peak Mount Everest (8,848 m), is the biggest attraction of the National Park. It attracts thousands of mountaineers, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts every year.
• Sherpa Village: The Sherpa people have been living in the area for centuries and have a lot of cultural history. By visiting the Sherpa villages, visitors can learn more about the Sherpa people’s traditions, beliefs, and way of life.
• Flora: The flora in the Sagarmatha National Park is abundant and diverse, with species ranging from fir and Himalayan birch to rhododendron and juniper. The subalpine belt is characterized by dense forests of fir and birch, while rhododendron thrives at elevations of 4,000-5,000 meters. Above 5,000 meters, mosses and lichens are the dominant forms of vegetation. The park is home to over 1,000 unique floral species.
• Fauna: The fauna in the park is equally diverse, with an impressive array of bird species including the Impeyan pheasant, bearded vulture, snowcock, and alpine chough. The park has been recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. In addition to birds, the park is also home to several ungulate species, including the Himalayan Thar, Himalayan serow, and musk deer. The snow leopard inhabits the higher elevations above 3,500 meters, while the Indian leopard is found in the lower elevation forests.
• Khumbu Glacier: The Khumbu Glacier, located at the foot of Mount Everest, is another popular attraction in the park. Visitors can observe the glacier’s movement and learn about its impact on the environment.

The Culture:

The Sherpa people have lived in the region for centuries and have a rich cultural heritage. They have a unique way of life that is deeply intertwined with the natural environment, and they have a strong connection to the mountain gods.

Visitors to the park can experience the Sherpa culture by visiting the Sherpa villages and monasteries and participating in traditional festivals and ceremonies.

The Climate and Weather:

The Sagarmatha National Park has a harsh and unpredictable climate, with temperatures ranging from -40°C to 20°C. The park experiences monsoon rain from June to September and heavy snowfall from December to February. Visitors are advised to plan their trip accordingly and to be prepared for extreme weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Sagarmatha National Park is from September to November and from March to May when the weather is clear and the views are at their best. The peak climbing season is from March to May, and the trekking season is from September to November.

Things to Do:

• Trekking: The park offers a range of trekking routes, including the classic Everest Base Camp Trek, which takes visitors to the base of the world’s tallest mountain.
• Mountain Climbing: Mountaineers from all over the world come to the park to attempt to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
• Bird Watching: The park is home to a diverse range of bird species, including the Himalayan monal, and bird-watching is a popular activity in the region.
• Meditation and Yoga: Visitors can practice meditation and yoga in the tranquil and peaceful environment of the park.

How to get to the National Park?

The Sagarmatha National Park is located in the Himalayas and is accessible by air and ground transportation. The nearest airport is Lukla, which is a popular starting point for treks in the park.

Visitors can fly from Kathmandu to Lukla, and these days Nepal government decided to fly from Ramachhap to Lukla. From there, they can hike to the park entrance. Another option is to take a bus from Kathmandu to Jiri and then start the trek from there. The park can also be reached by helicopter from Kathmandu.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Park: