Nepal is a country rich in culture and history, making it a great destination for cultural trips. Here are some cultural activities and destinations to consider for your trip to Nepal in 2024:

Cultural Types in Nepal

The Himalayan Ethos

Home to a stunning variety of handicrafts and sophisticated cuisine, Nepal’s diverse culture is packed into a compact geography. Nepal combines gorgeous views of the world’s tallest mountains, golden temples, charming hill villages, and wildlife to offer one of the world’s great travel destinations.

It has more than 60 ethnicities, a staggering architectural range in its ancient temples, and pristine Buddhist stupas, a testament to its multi-religious heritage. You can observe its faith in its reverence of the Kumaris (living goddesses) across all major towns like Patan, and Bhaktapur, and visit the stunning Kumari Bahal in Kathmandu.

Multicultural Nepal

The Malla period, particularly between the 15th to 16th centuries, was the golden age of Newari craftsmanship in the Kathmandu Valley. Some of the famous palaces and temples in Patan, Bhaktapur, and Kathmandu like the Kashtamandap, Kabindrapura, and Maju Deval were built during this time. Apart from wood carving, Newari craftsmanship has also included stone sculpting, metalwork, and ceramics in places like Bhaktapur’s Potters’ Square.

Newari food is a proud showcase of the rich cuisine of the community, unlike the simplicity of a Tharu meal. The Buddhist influence on the country has resulted in the creation of many thangka painting schools, and these are attended not only by local artisans whose work is sold at galleries and centers like the Dharmapala Thangka Centre but also by travelers learning through long-term courses. The sleek khukuri (dagger) of the Gurkhas, the world-famous warrior community of Nepal, is a popular souvenir, and a large variety of these can be found at Khukuri House.

Boho Beats

The 1970s brought flower power culture to Nepal, and while much of it has been erased over the decades, areas like Freak Street are a reminder of an era that once was. In many ways, Thamel, the backpacking heart of Kathmandu, balances that bygone time with modern-day travel. Restaurants, jazz bars, bakeries, tattoo parlors, and souvenir shops line its labyrinthine alleys and lanes, making it the Freak Street of today and a pulsating part of Kathmandu’s culture.

Outside the valley, Nepali culture manifests itself most clearly in the local way of life. Teahouses on hiking trails become windows into the Sherpa community; wildlife explorations in the Chitwan National Park lend themselves to interactions with the friendly ways of the Tharu community who live on the fringes of the park; and travels in the Helambu region showcase the Nepali Buddhist way of life, which is quite different from the Tibetan one. As you make your way across these different villages and cultures, you slowly begin to figure out when to switch from namaste to Tashi Delek (greetings in the Tibetan language) and vice versa.

Festivals & Fairs

Festivals are a great way to understand the culture of a country, and Nepal is no exception. Hindu festivals are celebrated with gusto, especially Dasain, the biggest of them all. The Kumari processions and rath jatras (chariot parades), including lesser-known ones such as those in Panauti, are also popular. Losar, the Tibetan New Year, is the most important festival for the Buddhist community after Buddha Jayanti, the day the Buddha was born. Devotees light thousands of butter lamps in celebration on these days.

Diverse Culture

Nepal has an increasingly diverse culture today, thanks in part to a growing number of Nepalis who have studied and lived abroad but have chosen to return home. They have added their international influences to the melting pot of a new-age Nepal as have the foreigners who have adopted Nepal as their home and embraced its ancient culture, language, and crazy traffic.

While Nepali culture might bear a resemblance to India or other subcontinental countries, it is much like the popular slogan on T-shirts that are the rage in Thamel: ‘Same Same but Different.

Need To Know About Cultural Trips in Nepal

When To Go

October & November: A favorite with trekkers, this is the season for the best mountain views. Clear blue skies and pleasant weather mark this period, and there is usually a steep rise in the prices of accommodation and other things.

December-April: The chill of winter sets in after a glorious autumn, and trekking routes are covered with snow and are bitterly cold. However, it’s still a good time for cultural tours in the valleys. Spring (February and March) is warmer with a wonderful period of rhododendron blooms and is great for day trips into forests or low-altitude treks.

June-September: This is the monsoon period, and some operators conduct tours for travelers. Visits to rain shadow areas like Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang are recommended during this season. In other areas, accommodation is cheap and discounts are common during these months.

Related: Best time to Visit Nepal 2024.

What to Pack

• Depending on when you visit, pack layers of clothing as required; should the weather turn, you will need a light fleece even in the summers.

• Good walking shoes and sturdy hiking boots are a must if you plan to go to the higher mountains.

• Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, a flashlight, insect repellent, water purification tablets, a reusable water bottle, and all other paraphernalia for trekking or hiking. If you forget anything, you can buy it from any of the mini supermarkets in Kathmandu and Pokhara.

• A bathing suit is useful for hotel pools and rafting trips.

Quick Facts

Language

The people in Nepal speak a mix of Nepali and Hindi, and basic English is spoken and understood by most on the tourist circuits and even in teahouses on trekking trails.

Currency

The Nepali rupee (NPR) is the local currency. The US dollar is widely accepted just like the Indian rupee. Most money exchange shops display the exchange rates for the day, but you can check on www.xe.com too. The closer you are to a touristy area, the larger the number of ATMs you will find. Credit cards are widely accepted at mid-range and high-end hotels and other service providers, but carry enough cash on hiking trails.

Connectivity

Local SIM cards are available at the airport, and there are many recharge shops in towns. If you are traveling with a partner or a group, try buying from the same service provider as inter-service telephony is expensive. Wi-fi services are widely available in cities and towns and even in trekking teahouses now (additional charges apply). For more details, go to Nepal Tourism Board.

Getting There

By Air: The Tribhuvan International Airport outside of Kathmandu is the country’s only international airport. You can take a prepaid cab from inside the terminal. You can also download ride-sharing apps and hire taxis or bicycles to get around Kathmandu. The domestic flight network in Nepal is excellent as it connects most remote trailheads to the capital and saves you arduous road journeys. These are small-sector flights, so be prepared for delays and cancellations because of weather conditions, etc.

By Road: Buses are the main (and cheapest) form of public transport and connect most of the country. The tourist buses are more comfortable than local ones, and they are better at keeping time too. Car hires for multi-day trips can be arranged through tour operators. They can be a bit expensive but are worth the comfort and flexibility.

Tours & Guides for Cultural Trips in Nepal

While tour operators and guides are a dime a dozen in Nepal, it is better to use reputed agencies and government-approved guides for both quality and safety reasons. Most heritage sites provide guides at the ticket counter, so pick one there or take along your agency-approved guide.

Dos and Don’ts

Dos

• Plan your itinerary to get good deals on accommodation and travel.
• Start a fitness regimen if you plan to indulge in adventure sports.
• Acclimatize well before hitting high-altitude areas.
• Carry any specific medication if necessary. Kathmandu has good medical facilities, but the smaller towns will not be able to handle complicated medical issues.
• Be respectful of temples, monasteries, and heritage sites as many of them are also operational religious sites.
• Dress modestly and take off your shoes and hat before entering the premises.
• Check if photography is allowed indoors.
• Move clockwise around Chortens and stupas. You may leave a donation at gompas and temples if you wish.

Don’t

• Waste natural resources in the mountains.
• Enter a private home with your shoes on or leave a meal until everyone else has finished eating.
• Take photos of people without seeking their permission first.
• Shop in Thamel without comparing prices.
• Drink tap water.

Festivals of Nepal

Nepal is a multicultural society with people from various ethnic backgrounds. Festivals, whether they are Hindu or Buddhist, are celebrated with equal fervor and ceremony. Some of the most vibrant festivals in the year include:

• Dasain Sep-Oct
• Tihar Oct-Nov
• Mha Puja Oct-Nov
• Fagu Purnima (Holi) March
• Gai Jatra Aug-Sep
• Ghode Jatra Mar-Apr
• Teej Aug-Sep
• Janai Purnima Aug
• Lhosar Feb
• Bisket Jatra Mar-Apr
• Buddha Jayanti Apr-May
• Indra Jatra Sep
• Chhath Parva Oct-Nov
• Maha Shivaratri Mar
• Rato Machhindranath Jatra May

10 Top Cultural Experiences 2024

1. Sunset at Swayambhunath
   Swayambhunath Stupa, popularly called the ‘Monkey Temple, is one of the most recognizable cultural symbols in Nepal. Built on the top of a hill 3km west of Kathmandu, you can watch the valley glow in the evening light of the setting sun from here. The white-washed UNESCO World Heritage stupa’s colorful prayer flags flutter in the twilight breeze as pilgrims rotate mani (prayer) wheels chanting prayers, and twinkling lights pop across the stunning cityscape of the capital.
2. Kathmandu by Night
   The Pashupatinath Temple hosts an evening aarti with great fanfare. Get there early to secure a spot at a vantage point (the bank below the main shrine is a good spot). Exit before the fire dance ends to avoid getting caught in the exodus of worshippers. You can then head to Bodhnath Stupa and grab a bite at one of the small Tibetan eateries near the stupa. In the silence of the night, watch the flickering of the butter lamps long after the tourists are gone.
3. Dawn in Bhaktapur
   Wake up at dawn to the tolling of the bells in the temples of Bhaktapur, and watch a heritage town slowly come to life. Stroll around as vendors set up their fresh wares, and vegetables are sold in the foreground of a 17th-century square. Later, the smells of fresh Khaja (snacks) waft out of small eateries tucked into crumbling buildings, and shops start displaying mani stones, paintings, and other souvenirs. If you look around carefully, in the corners of the squares and alleys, you will find old-timers playing Kassi Pein, a local dice game.
4. Durbar Squares
   Almost every significant township in Nepal was once a small kingdom in itself, with its own ruler and durbar (royal square). Walk around these squares to travel back to the medieval era and let the richness of Nepali history sink in. The grandest squares include the durbar squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. The smaller ones in Panauti and Nuwakot are interesting, especially to experience how medieval structures coexist with daily life to this day.
5. Galli Tour in Patan
   Explore the small bylanes of Patan on the Secret Galli Tour led by Cosy Nepal, a unique accommodation initiative in the city. Led by Prakash Dhakwa, one of the hosts of Cosy Nepal, the tour takes guests to hidden courtyards and secret alleys, giving them an insight into Patan. The highlight of the tour is a private meeting with the Kumari, the living goddess of Patan.
6. Festival Fun
   In a culturally rich country like Nepal, festivals are a window into its diversity and ethos. While there are plenty of Jayanti (divine birth celebrations), it is the rath jatras that are a riot of celebration and color. The biggest festival is Dasain, which usually takes place in October, and is marked by fairs and family feasts. A unique Nepali occasion is the Kukur Tihar, a festival that honors a man’s best friend and is celebrated across Nepal. Following the lunar calendar, Kukur Tihar occurs in October-November, on the second day of Tihar, a festival equivalent to Diwali in India.
7. Bar Hopping
   Thamel is the center of most tourist activity and nightlife in Kathmandu, and it is most alive in the evenings when live music wafts out of the bars and restaurants. Hangouts like Electric Pagoda and Attic are popular with people who like funk and rock. Cafe New Orleans hosts jazz nights every Wednesday evening. The best jazz acts play every Saturday night at the evergreen Jazz Upstairs in Lazimpat. New hangouts like Moksha in Patan also host music and theatre performances.
8. Jazzmandu
   An internationally acclaimed jazz festival in Nepal, this event lives up to its tagline of being ‘the biggest jazz party in the Himalayas! Mark your calendars for this annual autumn event while visiting Kathmandu to listen to some great music played by master musicians from across the world.
9. Cultural Immersion
   One of the best ways to immerse yourself into a new culture is by trying your hand at a local skill. Take a cooking class to learn how to make momos at home, or take your painting abilities to the next level by learning thangka art in a class with a master artist. A unique class is one in khukuri making, the iconic dagger of the Gurkhas. Learn these skills and go on such trails.
10. Eat Your Way Through Kathmandu
    Traditionally, Nepalis have eaten two main meals, brunch, and dinner, and this gave rise to an incredible Hhaja or snack culture. Stop at a local teashop to eat Chatamari, a Newari rice crepe with meat toppings, also dubbed ‘Nepali pizza: Cool off with Bhaktapur’s famous Juju Dhau or king curd. Explore the breadth of Nepali cuisine that has retained the old, welcomed the new, and given birth to a fusion of flavors.

Best Cultural Trips in Nepal Itineraries

Explore the different corners of Nepal for vibrant cultural tours in Nepal experience. Here are a few ideas for different travel durations.

CULTURAL TRIANGLE: KATHMANDU-BHAKTAPUR-LUMBINI (ONE WEEK)

DAY 1: Walk around Durbar Square in Kathmandu in the daytime, and drive to Pashupatinath to watch the evening aarti. Visit Boudha nearby to soak in the experience of Kathmandu minus the day crowds.

DAY 2: Walk around the old quarters of the city and have a leisurely lunch at the Garden of Dreams near Thamel after some afternoon shopping. Then, head to watch the splendid sunset at the Swayambhunath Stupa.

DAY 3: Drive to Patan and explore Durbar Square. Walk the alleyways of old Patan and finish with a delectable meal at one of its swanky cafes.

DAY 4: Drive to Bhaktapur and walk around to explore the sights and crafts. Listen to the evening devotional music performance in the main square.

DAY 5: Drive back to Kathmandu and fly to Bhairahawa in the morning. Drive 22km to Lumbini and spend the day there.

DAY 6: Drive to Tansen and wander through the quaint little Newari town. Continue to Pokhara and have dinner on the lakeside.

DAY 7: Fly back to Kathmandu

MOUNTAIN CULTURE & LEISURE: POKHARA-BANDIPUR-NUWAKOT (ONE WEEK)

DAY 1: Fly to Pokhara from Kathmandu. Unwind and go for a leisurely evening stroll around the Phew lakeside.

DAY 2: Take a boat across Lake Phewa. Stop at the Varahi Temple on the small island in between, continue to the other end, and walk to the World Peace Pagoda. Drive back with a stop at the Gupteshwor caves.

DAY 3: Drive to Bandipur. Wander through the cobbled pathways of the restored town and watch a beautiful sunset on the Annapurna range.

DAY 4: Visit the Thani Mai Temple at sunrise. Visit the exceptional Siddha cave and continue to Ramlot, a traditional village, before returning to Bandipur for the night.

DAY 5: Drive to Nuwakot after a leisurely morning.

DAY 6: Walk around the little explored Nuwakot Durbar and experience the idyllic life of this mountain village.

DAY 7: Drive back to Kathmandu.

OFFBEAT TEMPLE TOWNS: BAJRAYOGINI-NAMOBOUDHA-PANAUTI (FOUR DAYS)

DAY 1: From Kathmandu, drive to the famed Chang Narayan Temple near Bhaktapur. Continue to the little-known Bairayogini Temple, a 16th-century tantric shrine. Drive onwards to Nagarkot and spend the night here.

DAY 2: Drive to Dhulikhel. Explore its old town and the Har Siddhi and Vishnu temples in the square. Visit the Newari-style Bhagwati Shiva Temple in the northwest and the Kali Temple in the southeast.

DAY 3: Drive to Namoboudha near Dhulikhel. Sit in the prayer hall of the radiant Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery. Drive down to the unexplored Panauti town and stay the night at a local home.

DAY 4: Drive back to Kathmandu.

These are just a few of the cultural activities and destinations that Nepal has to offer. With its rich history and diverse culture, Nepal is a great destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of South Asia.

This guide is researched and written by Shikha Tripathi. Shikha Tripathi is a widely published journalist specializing in writing about the outdoors and Himalayan ecology, with an added interest in culture and sustainable travel. Born and brought up in the Himalayas, she is a hiker and climber who enjoys napping in the mountain sun as much as writing about her highland explorations. Shikha has a special affinity for Nepal and shares her photo stories on her Instagram handle @shikhatripathi.travel
This edition includes extracts from Lonely Planet Nepal (11th edition, 2018)

Nepal is home to nearly one-third of the 1500-mile-long Himalayan range, the world’s tallest mountains, and the deepest gorge. The 1700-kilometre Great Himalaya Trail, or GHT, is the longest and highest alpine trekking trail, and it connects the two ends of the country via a breathtaking route. There’s plenty for those who want to see majestic views in plush comfort, unwind while gazing at snow-capped peaks, or watch the indescribable beauty of the sun rising over misty mountains.

Types of Adventure in Nepal

Mountain Experiences

There are few places where you can travel for days in the farthest mountain and yet feel secure about having access to relative comfort and connectivity should you want it. Nepal is a country of incredible natural beauty, these experiences, and more.

Wildlife

You can go on a wildlife-focused adventure in this ecologically diverse country, which is home to rare species including mammals such as the red panda, musk deer, and snow leopard, and birds such as the red-headed Trogopan and the Himalayan Monal.

Waterway

Some of the biggest Himalayan rivers flow through the heart of Nepal. The Karnali, Nepal’s longest and largest river, originates in the Tibetan plateau of Manasarovar, and rafting enthusiasts can experience both fast, wild rapids and serene waters along the course of the same river.

The sky is the limit

For adventure seekers, the sky is truly the limit in Nepal. Tandem paragliding is the perfect way to be initiated into sky sports. The daring can take a plunge, quite literally, and bungee jump from Asia’s second-highest jump. Enjoy the beauty of Pokhara’s Lake Phewa by boarding an ultralight plane and flying with a pilot.

Nature

From watching the sunrise over the Annapurna mountains to a gentle boat ride down the Rapti, and from waking up to birdsong in the middle of nowhere to soaking in luxury in locales you would never expect it in, get a taste of the best experiences in the unofficial adventure capital of southeast Asia. In Nepal, your next big thrill is just a mountain peak, river, or valley away.

When To Go

October & November

This is the best season for adventure in Nepal because the skies are clear, allowing for great mountain views, and the waters aren’t too cold. Good weather in high-altitude areas is a bonus for hikers and those wanting to see views from an airplane. This period sees a steep rise in the prices of accommodation and other things.

December-May

The winter months are the best time to go ice climbing. When it begins to warm up (Feb-Mar), you can go hiking in the valleys where the rhododendrons are in full bloom. In April and May, trekking starts again, and this is also the best time to go wildlife watching in the Terai.

June-September

This is the monsoon period and some operators conduct tours for travelers. Visits to rain-shadow areas like Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang are recommended during this season. In other areas, accommodation is cheap and discounts are common during these months.

Related: Best time to Travel to Nepal.

What to Pack

• Depending on the time of your visit, pack more or fewer warm layers. Should the weather turn, you will need a light fleece even in the summer.

• Carry good walking shoes and pack light running shoes if you want to go trail running. Sturdy hiking boots, thermals, and other high-altitude gear are important on serious treks. You can pick up equipment in Kathmandu if you forget anything; most travel companies also provide gear as part of their arrangements.

• Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, a flashlight, insect repellent, water purification tablets, a reusable water bottle or flask, and all other outdoor paraphernalia. You can easily pick up anything you don’t have from any of the mini supermarkets in Kathmandu and Pokhara.

• Carry a bathing suit or shorts for rafting and other water sports, and ponchos and other rain gear for the unpredictable weather.

Read more about the Packing List for Nepal Travel.

Quick Facts

LANGUAGE
The people in Nepal speak a mix of Nepali and Hindi, and basic English is spoken and understood by most on the tourist circuits and even in teahouses on trekking trails.

CURRENCY
The Nepali rupee (NPR) is the local currency. The US dollar is widely accepted just like the Indian rupee. Most money exchange shops display the exchange rates for the day, but you can check on www.xe.com too. The closer you are to a touristy area, the larger the number of ATMs you will find. Credit cards are widely accepted at mid-range and high-end hotels and other service providers, but carry enough cash on hiking trails.

CONNECTIVITY
Local SIM cards are available at the airport, and there are many recharge shops in towns. If you are traveling with a partner or a group, try buying from the same service provider as inter-service telephony is expensive.

Wi-fi services are widely available in cities and towns and even in trekking teahouses now (additional charges apply). For more details, go to www.welcomenepal.com

Getting There

By Air:

The Tribhuvan International Airport outside Kathmandu is the country’s only international airport.

You can take a prepaid cab from inside the terminal. You can also download the Sarathi app (www.sarathi.cab) and hire taxis or bicycles to get around Kathmandu. The domestic flight network in Nepal is excellent as it connects most remote trailheads to the capital and saves you arduous road journeys. These are small-sector flights, so be prepared for delays and cancellations because of weather conditions, etc. Also, you read more about ride-sharing in Nepal. Which allows you to share rides while traveling in Nepal.

By Road:

Buses are the main (and cheapest) form of public transport and connect most of the country. The tourist buses are more comfortable than local ones, and they are better at keeping time too. Car hires for multi-day trips can be arranged through tour operators. They can be a bit expensive but are worth the comfort and flexibility.

Getting Around

You can hire taxis in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara to go sightseeing. Settle on a fare beforehand to avoid haggling later. Alternatively, you can download the increasingly popular Tootle app and hop on a bike if you aren’t fussy about getting on one.

Health and Safety

Kathmandu has excellent clinics including the Nepal International Clinic (www.nepalinternationalclinic.com). While trekking, your only option may be small, local health posts. Carry an appropriate medical kit to high-altitude areas. Medex offers a free download of the useful booklet Travel at High Altitude with good advice for staying healthy in the mountains.

Tours and Guides

If you want to go on an organized trek, it is better to use reputed agencies and certified, approved guides for both quality and safety reasons. Check the credibility of your tour operator and their emergency response procedures for high-risk sports. Read the indemnity bonds carefully when you sign up for a trek.

Note: Now, the Nepal government bans trekking in Nepal without a guide, effective by April 1, 2030.

Dos and Don’ts

Do

• Depending on the physical demands of the sports adventure in Nepal you plan to indulge in, begin a fitness regimen before you travel.
• Plan to get good deals on stay and travel.
• Be respectful in temples and high-altitude monasteries that you might halt at on your trekking trails. Take off your shoes and hat before entering and check if photography is allowed.
• Move clockwise around Chortens and Stupas and if you wish, you may leave a small donation at gompas and temples.
• Wear garments appropriate for the weather and altitude.
• Minimize your needs and carbon footprint, especially since most treks take you to environmentally sensitive zones.

Don’t

• Rush through acclimatization in high-altitude areas; shortcuts can be fatal.
• Indulge in a sport without the right gear or instructor.
• Go canyoning if you are claustrophobic or participate in aero sports if you have vertigo.
• Waste natural resources in the mountains.
• Take photos of people without seeking permission first.
• Drink tap water or mountain spring water if your body is not accustomed to it.

Adventure Highlights in 2024

Visit Nepal Decade 2023-2033 promises to showcase the best of adventure in Nepal sports options. From high-altitude marathons to ice skating on the world’s highest lakes to biking down the deepest gorge, you can make your trip memorable in many ways. Pick from a range of options that appeal to your idea of adventure in Nepal. You will have to choose what you can manage to fit into the duration of your visit, for true to Nepal 2023-2033’s tagline, “Naturally Nepal Once is not Enough”.

Top 10 Adventure Experiences

1. Raft Down the Karnali
   Nepal offers some of the best white-water adventures in the world, and rafting down the country’s longest river, the Karnali is an unforgettable experience. The river originates near Kailash Manasarovar and flows into western Nepal’s Bardiya National Park, taking you from the Wild West into a pristine wilderness. The roller coaster ride on its thrilling waters starts with a bang and slowly dissolves into moderate and gentle rapids. The beautiful canyons along this route make rafting on the Karnali an unforgettable experience.
2. MAIDEN CLIMB
   If climbing a peak has always been your dream, go to Nepal to ensure that your first experience is a special one. There are several peaks in the 6,000-metre range for beginners to choose from. The Lobuche East, Island, or Mera peaks are popular with amateur climbers. The routes on some of these have fixed ropes and are open through all seasons. Celebrate your climb in style with champagne and strawberries – and supplemental oxygen!
3. BIKING TO NEPAL’S LARGEST LAKE
   While there are several options for mountain biking including right outside the Kathmandu Valley and around Pokhara, there is nothing like cranking up the adventure quotient and going off the beaten path. Hit the dirt tracks of Rara Lake, and the tough terrain will take you through the beautiful Rara National Park with the Himalayas looming majestically in the distance. Those with a greater thirst for adventure in Nepal can also ride down the deepest gorge in the world formed by the Kali Gandaki River.
4. SKYDIVE ABOVE EVEREST
   Skydiving in the Sagarmatha National Park is a rare privilege, a bucket list quest for many, and the ultimate in aerial adventures. This is the highest diving zone in the world, and free-falling towards the world’s tallest mountains is an unparalleled experience. The central diving zone is Syangboche, and the other one is the gorgeous Ama Dablam base camp zone, though diving over the latter depends on the weather.
5. ASIA’S SECOND-HIGHEST BUNGEE JUMP
   Take off from a 166-meter suspension bridge over the Bhote Kosi River in Asia’s second-highest bungee jump after Macau for an instant adrenalin rush. It’s guaranteed to give you the thrill of a lifetime as it doubles the length of an average bungee jump. Located three hours from Kathmandu, the serene countryside is the perfect foil to the raging Bhote Kosi River.
6. A ROOM ON THE ROOF OF THE WORLD
   Adventure means different things to different people, and lovers of luxury and comfort can also have an adventure sipping some bubbly and looking at the sun sinking over Mount Everest. Spend a night or two at Hotel Everest View, one of the world’s highest hotels, nestled in the Solukhumbu region, which looks directly at Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, and the other highest peaks in the world. There are fabulous views of Everest from every room, and they also make arrangements for any special celebrations.
7. A HIGH-ALTITUDE RACE
   Whether mountain biking challenges or triathlons, Nepal brings together the best sports adventure in Nepal. If you are a marathoner, try something new with a high-altitude race. Sign up for trail running events that take you to high altitudes and beautiful landscapes. Pick a category suited to your physical and mental capacities. But even if the experience is too strenuous, it will be an indelible memory.
8. FLY OVER PHEWA
   Getting a bird’s-eye view of Pokhara’s Lake Phewa deserves a place on any list of must-dos in Nepal. The more adventurous can choose to paraglide and fly alongside stunning mountains. Those who would rather choose the comfort of an engine-powered flight can take an ultralight and have a professional pilot take you on a panoramic ride above the serene lake, parallel to the Annapurna massif.
9. EVEREST FLIGHT
   Seeing the world’s highest mountain up close is not reserved for hikers alone. Sign up for an Everest mountain flight, and take an aerial adventure in Nepal to see the peak from your window. The 50-minute flight allows you to get close to Mount Everest without actually climbing it, fulfilling a dream for many people unable to climb to the beautiful Solukhumbu region.
10. WILD ENCOUNTERS
    Several areas have been designated as protected for conservation, and if you get lucky, you could see wildlife while hiking. For an animal-focused adventure in Nepal, pick from national parks including Chitwan, Bardia, and Rara. The tiger population in Nepal has almost doubled since 2010, making it a great place to see this majestic animal in the wild. Wetlands like the Koshi Tappu Reserve showcase Nepal’s rich birdlife, and higher Himalayan parks put the spotlight on the country’s rich mountain flora and fauna.

Best Of Adventure in Nepal Itineraries

If a thrill is what you love most, explore Nepal with this 15-day itinerary tailor-made to showcase the best of adventure in Nepal options.

DAY 1: Arrive in Kathmandu and visit the Astrek Climbing Wall to polish your climbing skills. Finish the day with dinner at a restaurant of your choice.

DAY 2: Go on a day trip to the Last Resort for an unforgettable bungee jumping experience in the Bhote Kosi Valley.

DAY 3: Begin your seven-day trip to the Langtang National Park with a six-hour drive to Syabrubesi. This trek is a relatively easy trail, lined with cozy teahouses at comfortable distances and spectacular Himalayan views.

DAY 4: This hike takes you across the Bhote Kosi or Tiber River, walking upstream past a bamboo village and forest to the Lama Hotel.

DAY 5: The scenic trail now takes you to Mundu and to the site of the erstwhile Langtang village that was destroyed in the 2015 earthquake.

DAY 6: Trek to Kyangjin village (3800mt), the highest point of your trek, and explore the Kyangjin Gompa. The Kyangjin Ridge offers stunning views of the Langtang range.

DAY 7: Ascend Kyangjin Ri if you want some more climbing experience.

DAY 8: Trek back to the Lama Hotel in a single day as descents are quicker.

DAY 9: Trek to Syabrubesi through forest routes or from Rimche via Sherpa Gaon for scenic mountain vistas.

DAY 10: Drive from Syabrubesi to the Trisuli Learning Centre near Bandare village. Unwind at the beach on the river and spend the night at Big Fig Camp.

DAY 11: Enjoy half a day of hitting the rapids on the Trisuli River, and then start the three-hour drive to Pokhara. Spend the night here.

DAY 12: Choose your adventure in Nepal for the day from paragliding, ultralight flying, canyoning, or zip lining.

DAY 13: Drive to Chitwan National Park, visit Tharu settlements in the vicinity, and go on an evening safari.

DAY 14: Go on a morning safari; return to play with and bathe elephants. Follow it up with a relaxing evening boat safari and a sundowner by the Rapti River.

DAY 15: Fly back to Kathmandu after a leisurely breakfast.

This guide is researched and written by Shikha Tripathi. Shikha Tripathi is a widely published journalist specializing in writing about the outdoors and Himalayan ecology, with an added interest in culture and sustainable travel. Born and brought up in the Himalayas, she is a hiker and climber who enjoys napping in the mountain sun as much as writing about her highland explorations. Shikha has a special affinity for Nepal and shares her photo stories on her Instagram handle @shikhatripathi.travel
This edition includes extracts from Lonely Planet Nepal (11th edition, 2018)

Bardiya National Park is located in the western region of Nepal. Known for its rich biodiversity, this park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves wildlife and nature. With varieties of animals, birds, and vegetation, it offers a unique and thrilling experience to visitors.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the major attractions, the best time to visit, and things to do in Bardiya National Park.

Major Attractions

Bardiya National Park is home to the most exotic and endangered species of animals in the world. From Bengal tigers, elephants, and one-horned rhinos to sloth bears and leopards, the park is a haven for wildlife lovers.

Also, it is home to over 30 species of mammals, over 250 species of birds, and several species of reptiles and fish. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or just a curious traveler, Bardiya National Park is the perfect place to see some of the world’s most magnificent creatures up close.

The major attractions in Bardiya National Park are:

A Sanctuary of Biodiversity: Wildlife Encounters in Bardiya

Bardiya is a haven for an astonishing array of wildlife. The park’s dense forests and vast grasslands provide a perfect habitat for some of South Asia’s most iconic species.

Avian Paradise: With over 400 bird species, Bardiya is a birdwatcher’s dream. Spot rare and endemic species amid the park’s diverse habitats.

The Majestic Bengal Tiger: Bardiya boasts one of the highest tiger densities in Nepal, offering a thrilling, albeit challenging, opportunity to witness these magnificent predators in their natural habitat.

The Endangered One-Horned Rhinoceros: The park’s thriving rhino population is a testament to successful conservation efforts. Witnessing these prehistoric giants is an unforgettable experience.

The Elusive Wild Elephant: Bardiya’s elephant population, though smaller than in some other regions, offers a chance to see these intelligent creatures in their natural environment.

A Tapestry of Deer Species: From the graceful spotted deer to the elusive hog deer, Bardiya’s grasslands are home to a diverse range of herbivores.

Bird Watching

With over 407 species of birds, Bardiya National Park is a paradise for bird lovers.

Bardia Elephant Breeding Center

This center is located within Bardia National Park and is dedicated to the breeding, research, and care of elephants. Visitors can observe the elephants and learn about their behaviors and habits from trained guides. The center also provides a unique opportunity to interact with baby elephants, as well as watch them being fed and bathed.

Bardia Crocodile Breeding Center

This center is located within Bardia National Park and is dedicated to the breeding, research, and conservation of crocodiles, especially the endangered gharials. Visitors can observe the crocodiles and learn about their ecology, biology, and importance in the local ecosystem.

Bardia Rhino Centre

This center is also located within Bardia National Park and is dedicated to the conservation and protection of the one-horned rhinoceros, an endangered species. Visitors can see the rhinos up close, and learn about their habitat, food habits, and other aspects of their life. The center also conducts research on rhino behavior and ecology, as well as organizes awareness campaigns to sensitize the local community about the importance of rhino conservation.

Tharu Cultural Museum

This museum is located in the nearby village of Thakurdwara and is dedicated to preserving and promoting the culture and traditions of the Tharu ethnic community, who are indigenous to the region.

The museum showcases various aspects of Tharu culture, including their costumes, music, dance, cuisine, rituals, and beliefs. Visitors can learn about the history and lifestyle of the Tharu people through interactive exhibits, audio-visual presentations, and guided tours. The museum also organizes cultural shows and workshops, where visitors can participate in Tharu art, craft, and music.

Scenic Views

The park is surrounded by stunning scenery and breathtaking landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

Best Time to Visit

Bardiya National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and the animals are more visible as they come to the water sources to drink. This also makes it easier for visitors to spot the animals and take part in a wildlife safari.

Bardiya has short winters that bring cold and fog in December and January. As a result, there is little chance of seeing wildlife during this time. The monsoon, which lasts from the end of June to the end of September, brings a lot of rain, making it difficult and muddy to walk through the park.

Before the monsoon begins, right at the end of the dry season is the best time to see tigers. This would occur sometime in May or early June. Tigers are forced to seek out watering holes for themselves due to the hot weather and lack of water. Keep in mind that the hottest months of the year are April and May when temperatures can reach 40 degrees.

You can view the weather condition of Bardiya, Bheri, Nepal.

Things to Do

National Park offers a range of activities to visitors, including wildlife safaris, bird watching, and cultural tours. You are required to pay a mandatory guide and the park’s entrance fee, which is 1500 rupees per person per day to enter the National Park.

1. Wildlife Safaris: The main attraction of Bardiya National Park is its rich and diverse wildlife. Visitors can go on a wildlife safari to see Bengal tigers, rhinos, elephants, and many other species in their natural habitat.
2. Bird Watching: With over 407 species of birds, Bardiya National Park is a paradise for bird watchers. Visitors can take a guided bird-watching tour to see some rare and exotic bird species in the park.
3. Elephant-Back Safaris: A unique way to explore the park, elephant-back safaris offer a comfortable and exciting way to see the wildlife of Bardia. Visitors can ride on the back of an elephant and observe the wildlife from a different perspective.
4. Cultural Tours: Bardiya National Park is home to several ethnic communities, including the Tharu people. Visitors can take a cultural tour to learn about the local culture, traditions, and way of life.
5. Rafting: The Karnali River runs through the park and is a great place for rafting and kayaking. Visitors can take a guided rafting tour and enjoy the scenic views of the park from the water.
6. Jeep Safari: For a more off-road experience, visitors can go on a jeep safari. This is a great way to explore the park and see the wildlife from a different perspective.
7. Nature Walks: For those who prefer a more relaxed pace, nature walks are a great option. Visitors can take a guided nature walk and observe the flora and fauna of the park.

Almost all National parks in Nepal offer breathtaking views of Nature.

How to get to the National Park?

Located in the far-western region of Nepal and is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Here are the ways to reach the park:

By Air

The nearest airport to Bardiya National Park is the Nepalgunj Airport, which is well-connected to Kathmandu and other major cities in Nepal. From the airport, visitors can take a private taxi or jeep to reach the park.

By Road

Bardiya National Park is well-connected to major cities in Nepal by road. Visitors can take a bus or private taxi from Kathmandu. The journey takes about 10-12 hours, depending on the mode of transportation.

No matter which mode of transportation you choose, the journey to Bardiya National Park is an adventure in itself, with stunning views of the Himalayas and the lush green forests of the park.

Accommodation and Food

The majority of hotels and eco-lodges in Bardiya National Park are located in or near Thakurdwara, the closest village to the park entrance. Because it is against the law to do so, no lodging is available within the park.

The average cost per night is between 1000 and 1200 Nepalese rupees. The majority of the food is Nepali, like dahl bath.

In conclusion, Bardiya National Park is an incredible destination for travelers who are interested in wildlife and nature. With its rich biodiversity, stunning scenery, and range of activities, it’s no wonder that Bardiya National Park is one of Nepal’s most popular tourist destinations.

So, if you’re looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, make sure to put Bardiya National Park on your travel bucket list!

Embark on Your Bardiya National Park Adventure Today!

Bardiya National Park offers a truly authentic wildlife experience, far removed from the crowds. Its untamed beauty and diverse ecosystem make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Contact us to plan your unforgettable safari and explore the wild heart of Nepal.

Pictures © Copyright Wiki

Lumbini is a city in Nepal that is famous for one very special reason: it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Buddha! That’s right, the Lord Buddha is a very important religious figure for Buddhists. And Lumbini is a very famous place for them because it is where the Buddha was born.

The Lumbini Garden has 3 zones that each cover one-mile square and are connected by walkways and a canal. It has a total area of 2.56 KM square. The climate here is subtropical, with warm summers, a heavy monsoon, and mild winters. The best time to visit is in the winter.

The Lord Buddha was born more than 2,500 years ago, and the Buddha’s teachings have been adopted by people all over the world. Millions of people still adhere to the Buddha’s teachings. Buddhists hold that the Buddha instructed people on how to lead happy and peaceful lives.

When you visit Lumbini, you will see a beautiful temple called the Maya Devi Temple. This temple is built over the exact spot where the Buddha was born! You can also see the pond where Maya Devi took a bath before giving birth.

Another highlight of Lumbini is the sacred garden, where you can walk through and see many different temples and monuments from different countries. This is a peaceful and beautiful place where people can come to pay their respects to the Buddha and learn Buddhism.

Also, Ashok Stamba is a significant landmark. The Indian emperor Ashoka built this massive pillar to commemorate Buddha’s birthplace. One of the world’s earliest Buddhist structures, the Ashok Stamba is made of red sandstone.

So, what makes Lumbini so unique? Well, it’s the place where the Buddha was born, and people come from all over the world to pay their respects and learn about his teachings there. Additionally, it is a haven of tranquility and peace where individuals can unwind and reflect on their lives.

Activities in Lumbini

In addition to visiting the temples and monuments, there are many other activities to enjoy in Lumbini. Here are a few:

• Meditation: A lot of people go to Lumbini to meditate and find peace within themselves. Meditation classes are offered to people of all ages and experience levels.
• Cultural: Lumbini has many cultural activities, which are home to many different cultures. You can enjoy local cuisine, listen to music, and watch traditional dances.
• Rides on elephants: Taking an elephant ride through the sacred garden is a fun activity to do in Lumbini. This is a novel and exciting approach to seeing the temples and other structures.
• Boating: A boat ride on the sacred pond is another fun activity. While learning about the pond’s history and significance, you can unwind and take in the tranquil setting.
• Hiking: There are numerous lovely hiking trails for those who enjoy the great outdoors. You can take a stroll through the forests and hills that surround you and take in the stunning views.

Related: Best Hiking Trails Near Kathmandu Valley

These are just a few of the many things Lumbini has to offer. Lumbini has something for everyone, whether you’re into history or culture, or want a quiet place to unwind. So, gather your belongings and get ready for an entertaining and educational journey!

Best time to visit Lumbini

The best time to visit Lumbini is during the winter months of December to February when the weather is dry and the temperature is mild. The temperature during this time ranges between 7 to 23 degrees Celsius (44.6 to 73.4 degrees Fahrenheit), making it a comfortable time to explore the area.

The spring season from March to May is also a good time to visit Lumbini, as the weather is mild and the area is lush and green due to the blooming of various flowers and plants. However, it can get quite hot during the day, with temperatures ranging from 22 to 35 degrees Celsius (71.6 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).

The monsoon season from June to August should be avoided as the area experiences heavy rainfall, making it difficult to explore the outdoors. The temperature during this time can range from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius (68 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

The fall season from September to November is also a good time to visit Lumbini, with clear skies and mild temperatures. The temperature during this time ranges from 12 to 30 degrees Celsius (53.6 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Japan Peace Stupa of Lumbini

The Japan Peace Stupa is a Buddhist monument located in Lumbini, Nepal. The stupa is a symbol of peace and serves as a reminder of the message of love, compassion, and non-violence taught by the Buddha. The stupa was built by the Japanese government and Buddhist organizations in order to promote peace and understanding between nations and cultures.

The design of the stupa incorporates elements of traditional Japanese architecture, such as the use of clean lines and curved roofs, and it is surrounded by a beautiful garden that is open to visitors. The Japan Peace Stupa is an important landmark in Lumbini, which is one of the holiest sites in Buddhism, and it continues to be a place of pilgrimage and spiritual reflection for Buddhists from around the world.

Places to visit in Lumbini

Here are some of the must-visit places in Lumbini:

1. Maya Devi Temple: This temple is built over the exact spot where Siddhartha Gautama was born to Queen Maya Devi. It has a sacred pool where Queen Maya Devi is believed to have bathed before giving birth.
2. Ashoka Pillar: This pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka of India in 249 BC, marks the spot where he came to pay his respects and spread the teachings of Buddha.
3. Sacred Garden: The sacred garden is a peaceful and serene area that contains several monasteries and temples, each with its own unique style and architecture.
4. The Bodhi Tree: This tree, located in the center of the sacred garden, is a descendant of the original tree under which Siddhartha Gautama is said to have attained enlightenment.
5. Lumbini Museum: The museum houses an extensive collection of Buddhist artifacts and displays that highlight the history and significance of Lumbini.
6. Tilaurakot: Located about 27 km west of Lumbini, Tilaurakot is the ancient capital of the Shakya kingdom, where Buddha spent the first 29 years of his life.
7. Kapilvastu Museum: The museum is located in Tilaurakot and houses artifacts and displays related to the life and times of Buddha.
8. Kudan: Kudan is the site where Buddha met his father, King Suddhodana, for the first time after attaining enlightenment.
9. Gotihawa: Gotihawa is believed to be the birthplace of Krakuchhanda Buddha, one of the previous Buddhas.
10. Niglihawa: Niglihawa is the birthplace of Kanakamuni Buddha, another previous Buddha.

These are just some of the notable places to visit in Lumbini. There are several other monasteries, temples, and historical sites that are worth exploring in and around Lumbini.

In conclusion, Lumbini is a very special place that is important to millions of people around the world. Whether you are a Buddhist or not, it is a place worth visiting and learning about. So next time you hear someone talk about Lumbini, you’ll know why it’s such a special place!

Arrival

1. Official Proof of COVID Vaccination with OR code OR
2. PCR negative report should be taken 72 hours prior to boarding.

Note 1: You are considered fully vaccinated if you have prescribed doses of the vaccine, 14 days prior to arrival in Nepal
Note 2: For those who are vaccinated in Nepal, please ensure that you are carrying the official Vaccination Certificate with photo and QR code when traveling.

In Country

Responsible Best Practices:

1. Use masks in Public
2. Keep distance where possible
3. Wash Hands regularly and keep sanitizing
4. Respect the local guidelines.

* IF YOU DEVELOP SYMPTOMS
Get yourself tested, self-isolate, or avail of medical treatment
Important: Check that your travel insurance covers
COVID-19-related rescue and treatment. All rescue and treatment have to be paid for yourself.

PLEASE NOTE:
LOCAL DESTINATIONS may have THEIR OWN entry protocols. Check with your agent or read up before you go into the destinations. They are not restrictive, but best to be updated.

Departure

* REQUIREMENTS: CHECK DESTINATION COVID TEST
Talk to your airline or study the requirements of the country you are flying to. Follow their guidelines

Compiled by: NEPAL TOURISM BOARD and Nepal Tourism Think Tank.

Please note that this information is subject to change and is intended for general guidance only. I strongly recommend checking the latest travel advisories and entry requirements from the government of Nepal or the nearest Nepalese embassy before planning your trip.

We will take a closer look at each of Nepal’s 12 national parks in Nepal, discussing their distinctive characteristics and what to expect during your visit.

These all national parks are protected and preserved under the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation.

Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is located in the Terai region of central Nepal and is considered one of the best wildlife-viewing destinations in Asia. The park’s main attraction is the Bengal tiger, but visitors can also see one-horned rhinoceroses, Asian elephants, and other mammals.

Chitwan National Park is home to over 68 mammal species & 450 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Besides that, there are 700 species of wildlife and unique species of butterfly, moth, and insect species. 

Bardiya National Park

Bardiya National Park is in western Nepal’s Terai region and is renowned for its pristine wilderness, picturesque landscapes, and abundance of wildlife.

The national park has over 400 species of birds, 642 faunal species, 125 recorded species of fish, 23 reptiles, and 53 mammals including the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, barasingha, and Gangetic dolphin.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is located in the Himalayan region of eastern Nepal with the base of Mount Everest (8848m), the tallest mountain in the world. The park offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers, as well as opportunities for trekking, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities.

• Flora: The subalpine belt in Sagarmatha National Park is home to fir, Himalayan birch, and rhododendron, while juniper and rhododendron are found at elevations of 4,000-5,000m. The park has over 1,000 species of plants.
• Fauna: The park hosts 208 bird species including Impeyan pheasant, bearded vulture, snowcock, and alpine chough, and is recognized by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. Ungulates include Himalayan Thar, Himalayan serow, and musk deer. Snow leopards inhabit elevations above 3,500m and Indian leopards are found in lower-elevation forests.

Langtang National Park

Langtang National Park is renowned for its glaciers, alpine meadows, and forests at high altitudes. It is in the central Himalayan region.

Trekking, climbing, and other outdoor activities are available to visitors, as is the opportunity to observe a variety of wildlife, including Himalayan black bears and red pandas.

There are 14 types of vegetation and 18 types of ecosystems in Langtang National Park. In addition, these range from alpine scrub and perennial ice to upper tropical forests at elevations below 1,000 meters.

Makalu Barun National Park

Makalu Barun National Park is located in the eastern Himalayan region of Nepal and is considered one of the most biodiverse areas in the world.

The park offers opportunities for trekking and climbing, as well as the chance to see rare species like the snow leopard, clouded leopard, and red panda.

Shey Phoksundo National Park

Shey Phoksundo National Park is located in the western Himalayan region of Nepal known for its scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems.

Visitors can explore the forests, waterfalls, and glaciers, as well as its rich cultural heritage, including ancient monasteries and traditional villages.

Khaptad National Park

High-altitude forests, alpine meadows, and wetlands are just some of the diverse landscapes found in Khaptad National Park, which is in the western part of Nepal.

A wide range of animals, including blue sheep and black bears, as well as more than 300 species of birds, live in the park.

Rara National Park

In the western part of Nepal, Rara National Park is famous for its high-altitude lakes and pristine wilderness.

Trekking, boating, and other outdoor activities are available to visitors, as is the chance to observe a variety of wildlife, including blue sheep and Himalayan Tahr.

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is renowned for its scenic beauty and extensive cultural heritage. Hence, the park is named after Shivapuri Peak’s 2,732 m (8,963 ft) altitude.

The park is beautiful with its forests, waterfalls, and cultural sites, such as ancient temples and traditional villages.

Shuklaphanta National Park

Shuklaphanta National Park is located in the far western region of Nepal. It was gazetted in 1976 as Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve. Additionally, the national park is known for its rich biodiversity, including over 400 species of birds, as well as its scenic landscapes, including wetlands and grasslands.

Banke National Park

Banke National Park is located in the western region of Nepal. It was established as 10th Park on the 12th of July 2010. It is also known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, rhinos, and over 400 species of birds. Furthermore, the park offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, trekking, and other outdoor activities.

Parsa National Park

Parsa National Park is based in the central region of Nepal well-known for its beautiful landscapes and abundant biodiversity. Over 500 species of birds and a wide range of animals, including elephants, tigers, and leopards, are common sights for visitors. Trekking, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities are also available in the park.

Related: UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Nepal

National Parks in Nepal Entry Fee

In conclusion, national parks in Nepal offer visitors a chance to experience the country’s incredible natural and cultural wonders. Whether you’re interested in wildlife viewing, outdoor activities, or exploring rich cultural heritage, there’s a national park in Nepal that serves a purpose for you. So, pack your bags and start exploring!

Trekking can be based on the trails you walk in, the level of challenges, authenticity, and the price. Are you ready to go on this once-in-a-lifetime adventure? Get in touch with a trusted local operator in our network.

Related: What are the Famous 8000-meter-high Mountains in Nepal?

Everest Base Camp Trek

Fast facts

• Min. Duration 14 Days
• Max. Elevation  5,364 M / 17,598 Ft
• (Everest Base Camp)
• Start/Finish Lukla/Lukla
• Difficulty Challenging
• Trek Style Teahouse

Everest Base Camp is the dream destination for all intrepid. Despite its trial difficulties Everest camps are always crowded in the trekking seasons from September to November and February to May. However, you can still visit the base camp in late May and mid-September. Adventure lovers from all over the world take this challenge with every unseen risk ahead. The Sherpa tribes living in between the mountains inspire you to enjoy your every step as you go.

Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Fast facts

• Min. Duration 12 Days
• Max. Elevation 4130 M / 13,550 Ft
• Start/Finish Nayapul/Nayapul
• Difficulty Moderate
• Trek Style Teahouse

Annapurna Base Camp trek is itself a beauty with a scenic view of Everest. The trials take you through different climates, diverse landscapes, and culturally enriching villages. The difficulty level is moderate which makes it more popular than Everest. 

Manaslu Circuit Trek

Manaslu circuit trek now becomes more accessible with new lodges and teahouses being set up.  Treks around the Manaslu region are known as Classic Himalayan treks. The trials of this trek lead to amazing views of 8,000m peaks, and a 5,000m+ pass crossing—all the while remaining largely unspoiled by visitors.

Fast facts

• Min. Duration 13 Days
• Max. Elevation 5,106 M / 16,752 Ft
• (Larkya La Pass)
• Start/Finish Soti Khola/Besisahar
• Difficulty Challenging
• Trek Style Teahouse

Langtang Valley Trek

Langtang Valley Trek covers Langtang National Park, home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and animals.

This trek offers stunning views of the Langtang Lirung, the highest peak in the Langtang region, and other peaks in the Himalayas. The trek usually starts from Syabrubesi, which is a 7-hour drive from Kathmandu and takes about 7-10 days to complete, depending on your pace and route.

The Langtang Valley trek is moderate in terms of difficulty and can be done by people with some previous trekking experience. The best time to trek at Langtang is from September to November and from March to May, as the weather is clear and dry during these months.

Trip Facts of Langtang Valley Trek

• Distance: The distance of the trek depends on the route you take, but the typical path is about 70-80 km.
• Elevation: The highest point of the trek is Tserko Ri, which is about 5000 meters above sea level.
• Duration: The trek usually takes about 7-10 days to complete, depending on your pace and route.
• Difficulty: The Langtang Valley Trek is considered moderate in terms of difficulty. It is suitable for people with some previous trekking experience and a good level of physical fitness.
• Best time to trek: The best time to do the Langtang Valley Trek is from September to November and from March to May, as the weather is clear and dry during these months.
• Accommodation: During the trek, you will stay in local lodges or teahouses, which offer basic but comfortable accommodation.
• Meals: Most lodges and teahouses offer a variety of local and international dishes. It is also possible to buy snacks and drinks along the way.
• Permits: To do the Langtang Valley Trek, you will need to obtain a Langtang National Park permit and a TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card. These can be obtained in Kathmandu or at the park entrance.

Upper Mustang Trek

Upper Mustang Trek is a popular trek in Nepal that takes you through the ancient kingdom of Mustang, which is located in the Himalayas. This trek offers stunning views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, as well as the opportunity to explore the unique culture and traditions of the Mustang region.

It starts in the town of Pokhara and takes you through the high-altitude desert landscape of Mustang, passing through traditional villages and monasteries along the way.

Mustang Trek can be physically challenging due to the high altitudes and rugged terrain, but the views and cultural experiences make it well worth the effort.

Trip Facts of Upper Mustang Trek

• Duration: The trek typically takes about 10-12 days to complete, depending on the route and pace of the group.
• Difficulty: The trek is rated as moderate to challenging, due to the high altitudes and rough terrain. It is recommended that trekkers have good physical fitness and are acclimatized to high altitudes before embarking on the trek.
• Best time to go: The best time to go on the Upper Mustang Trek is from September to November and from March to May when the weather is dry and the skies are clear. The winter months can be cold and snowy, while the monsoon season (June to August) brings heavy rain and landslides.
• Altitude: The highest point on the trek is Thorong La Pass, which is located at an altitude of 5,416 meters (17,769 feet).
• Permits: A special permit is required to visit Mustang, which can be obtained from the Nepal Tourism Board in Kathmandu or Pokhara. The permit costs around US$500 for the first 10 days, and an additional US$50 per day thereafter.

Related: Reason To Visit Nepal: Why to visit Nepal

Poon Hill Trek

Poon Hill Trek is a popular short trek in Nepal that takes you through the Annapurna region. The trek offers stunning views of the Annapurna range, including Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, Gangapurna, and Machhapuchhre (Fishtail). The highlight of the trek is a sunrise view from Poon Hill, which offers panoramic views of the Himalayas.

The Poon Hill trek can be completed in 4-5 days and is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. It starts from Nayapul, which is a short drive from Pokhara and follows the Modi Khola river before reaching Ghorepani. From Ghorepani, you will hike up to Poon Hill for the sunrise view before continuing to Ghandruk, a Gurung village, and finally back to Nayapul.

This trek can be done year-round, but the best time to go is from September to November and from March to May when the weather is clear and the skies are free of clouds. The trek can be organized through a trekking agency or independently, with the latter being more affordable.

Trip facts about the Poon Hill Trek:

• Distance: Approximately 32 km (20 miles)
• Elevation gain: 3,210 meters (10,529 feet)
• Maximum elevation: 3,210 meters (10,529 feet) at Poon Hill
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: 4-5 days
• Best time to go: September to November and March to May
• Accommodation: Teahouses and guesthouses along the trail
• Permits required: Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) permit and Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) card

Related: Best Hiking Trails near Kathmandu Valley

In conclusion, Nepal is a trekker’s paradise with a diverse range of trekking options, from easy to challenging. Some of the best trekking places in Nepal include Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, Langtang Valley, Manaslu Circuit, Upper Mustang, and Poon Hill. Each of these treks offers stunning views, culture, and adventure, making Nepal a must-visit destination for trekkers and hikers. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trekker, there’s a trek in Nepal that’s perfect for you

If you still have any queries regarding the Trekking destination, please feel free to contact us or comment here. Happy Traveling! 

The Kumari, also known as the Living Goddess, is an incarnation of the goddess Taleju Bhawani. She is a young girl chosen from the Shakya caste of the Newar people, who are indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley. The Kumari is an influential and revered figure in Nepal, and her presence is considered auspicious. Living Goddess Kumari brings you good luck and prosperity.

Formation of Living Goddess Kumari

Malla kings were devotees of Taleju Bhawani. Goddess Bhawani often visited the Malla Kings and played cards with them. Goddess Taleju was upset with King Jayaprakash Malla and disappeared. The king arranged pujas and prayers for the goddess who appeared in his dream and asked for a young girl so they could worship her. Hence, a young girl from a Buddhist family of Shakya can only be a living goddess. 

Selection Process of Living Goddess Kumari.

The selection process for the Living Goddess Kumari is quite strict and involves several rounds of testing and evaluation. Amongst the group of young Newari girls, a potential candidate for the role can be anyone. Each girl should appear on a series of physical exams and assessments of her demeanor and behavior. These tests are designed to ensure that the girl is physically and mentally fit to assume the role of the Kumari.

The selection process also includes a number of cultural and spiritual tests. For example, the girl may be required to demonstrate her knowledge of Hindu scriptures and rituals and her ability to recite mantras and perform other religious duties. In addition, the girl is evaluated for her poise, grace, and overall demeanor, as these are all considered important qualities for the Kumari to possess. Moreover, Kumari should have Battis Lakshanas or thirty-two perfections.

Ultimately, the final selection of the Kumari is made by a panel of priests and other religious officials, who consider all of the above factors in making their decision. Once selected, the Kumari is consecrated and begins her duties as the Living Goddess.

Once selected, the Kumari is placed in a temple in the Durbar Square area of Kathmandu, where she resides until she reaches puberty and is no longer considered divine. During this time, Kumari is not allowed to leave the temple and must observe strict rules and rituals. She is only allowed to interact with the public during special ceremonies and festivals when she is carried through the streets in a palanquin.

Related: A Brief Guide to Festivals in Nepal

Royal Kumari

King and his family worship the royal kumari at the square. In addition to it, King and his family receive tika, a blessing every year at the auspicious Tika Sahit in Dashain festive. Royal Kumari temple is located right across the historical Gaddi Baithak Hall at Basantapur in Kathmandu whereas the Kumari house is in the southern part of Kathmandu Durbar Square. Moreover, King Jaya Prakash Malla built the Kumari Ghar, or house in 1757.

Interesting Facts about Living Goddess Kumari

• Kumari simply means Virgin but the Sanskrit meaning is the princess
• During Indra Jatra, one of the important ceremonies, Living Goddess Kumari publicly appears in her golden palanquin across the city
• Every area like Patan, Bhaktapur, and Bungamati has there own kumari 
• During Kumari’s public appearance, her actions such as crying or weeping/ rubbing her eyes, trembling, and clapping of hands are considered a bad omen
• Nowadays, Kumaris have access to  their studies in Kumari Ghar

Read more at https://ntb.gov.np/en/living-goddess-kumari 

List of Kumaris

Royal Kumaris – City: Kathmandu

Kumaris – City: Patan

Kumaris – Place: Bungamati

The source of Kumaris List is Wiki Kumari_(goddess)

If you have any suggestions please feel free to contact us or write a short note in the comment box.

Nagas mean Diety Snakes and Panchami is the 5th day among the fifteen days of the moon’s waxing (also called no-moon day). Since we worship the Nagas during the 5th day (also called Aushi) after the no-moon day, it is called Nag Panchami.

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna conquered the evil Kalia Nag who was sent to kill him. When Kalia failed to win over Krishna, he apologized and promised not to hurt the people of the village. As a gesture of respect and victory over evil, people started celebrating Nag Panchami.

Nag Panchami is still celebrated with immense value in Nepalese societies. Different Naga temples around the valley including Nagpokhari, Taudaha, and Nagdaha are crowded with devotees on the day of Nag Panchami.

The significance of Nag Panchami Mantra

अनन्तं वासुकिं शेषं पद्मनाभं च कम्बलम्।
शंखपालं धार्तराष्ट्रं तक्षकं कालियं तथा ।।
एतानि नवनामानी नगनां च महत्मनाम् ।
सायंकाले पठेन्नित्यं प्रात:काले विशेषत:।।
तस्मै विषभयं नास्ति सर्वत्र विजयी भवत् ।।

On the occasion of the Panchami, pictures of snakes are painted along with the Nap Panchami Mantra (spells). It is believed that doing so will keep away the poisonous snakes.

You may like: A Brief Guide to Festivals in Nepal

The ritual: How is Nag Panchami Celebrated?

In Nepal, people paste pictures of Nagas above the main entrance/doors along with some spells written below. The picture is worshipped and offered some milk. Some even leave milk beside the snake holes for the snakes.

The worshipping ingredients include cow’s milk, barley, lava, and coins. A garland of flowers is made and put on the entrance of the house. According to Hindu devotees, worshiping at this occation will keep away any poisonous harm to the body.

Read More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Panchami

Nagas have significant importance in Hindu culture as it is also believed that snakes have more powers than humans. Some pray for the rain, while others pray for good health. Either way, the ritual is followed by almost every Nepalese to this day.

The Durbar Square was the residence of the Malla Kings back in ancient times. Moreover, the Patan durbar square was made during the Malla king’s regime. You can get to see the ancient royal palace, wall cravings, statues, arts, and temples. The whole area of the durbar is paved with red bricks.

History of Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square PDS construction started from the 14th to 18th centuries. During the regime of King Siddhinarsingh Malla (1619–60), there were some major changes held in the palace. Though the history of Patan Durbar Square is not clear. But Patan was one of the prosperous cities.

The architecture of Patan is the Newar architecture. Temples and shrines are also based on the Newari structure. Patan consists of 55 temples altogether along with 136 monasteries (Buddhist). Patan follows both religions Hinduism and Buddhism.

Layout or Chowk of Durbar Square

Patan Durbar has the 3 main chowks or courtyards:

Keshav Narayan Chowk

Keshav Narayan Chowk is the entrance or walkway of the Patan Museum. The name of the chowk is based on the Keshav Narayan Temple. The chowk lies in between the temple.

Mul Chowk

Mul Chowk is known as the main entrance of the Patan. As it is the central courtyard it is the biggest among the rest two chowks.

The Chowk has different temples and statues as Vidya Temple (center) and Taleju Temple. In addition, you can view the statues of the goddesses Ganga on a tortoise, along with Jamuna, on a carved makura (mythical crocodile).

Sundari Chowk

Sundari Chowk is one of the chowks of Patan located to the south. The chowk has a sunken tank named Tusha Hiti. As per the present status, the Chowk is now a public walkway. Every corner of the entrance of the chowk has stone statues of either Hanuman, Ganesh, or Nara Singha.

As the chowk is now public, one can enjoy different delicacies and ambiance.  The nightlife of Sundari Chowk is a center of attraction as there is a gigantic self-illuminating moon. 

Restoration and Refurbishing 

The restoration or refurbishment of durbar square was done only after the earthquake in 2015. There was major destruction in Char Narayan Temple. Besides that, the patties were also damaged.

During the period, Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT) with the help of local police and DoA (Department of Archelogy) started the restoration process by collecting the windows and doors. Then, eventually fixing every part by fencing and scaffolding as they go.

Present Condition – Patan Durbar Square

As per the present condition, the Durbar is open to visitors after the restoration is completed and also a chowk named Sundari Chowk can be used for traveling purposes.

Major Attractions of Patan Durbar Square

Krishna Mandir

Krishna Mandir is one of the major centers of attraction in Patan. This temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and was built around 1667 (17^th century). It was built by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla. 

The three-storied temple is completely made up of stones and has 21 shrines altogether. The style of architecture of the temple is Granthakuta. In addition, the temple has stories of the Mahabharata engraved on friezes and wall ceilings.

Bhimsen Temple

Bhimsen Temple is one of the renowned temples and is worshiped by Lord Bhimsen who is believed to be the God of Business and Trade. This temple is three-storied with a rectangular base and was built by Srinivasa Malla in 1680.

The great thing about this temple is that the temple has three golden windows which are interconnected with one another and have arts and crafts carved on every wall and a window of the temple. Bhimsen is a great personality from the religious book Mahabharat.

Vishwanath Temple

Vishwanath Temple was built in 1627 by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla and is dedicated to Lord Shiva (Lord of all).  The temple is popular for its erotic carvings on the roof. 

Moreover, the temple has two stone elephants guarding the entrance. There are statues of a bull, Shiva’s vehicle and the stone linga worshiped inside the temple.

Taleju Bhawani Temple

As in the Kathmandu Durbar Square, there is a temple of Taleju Bhawani in Patan also. It was also built by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla in 1640. In 1667 there was a fire and the temple was rebuilt by Srinivasa Malla. The temple is three-storied with a shikhara style.

Taleju Bhawani is the personal deity of the Malla kings. The temple is five-storied and has triple roofs. It is believed that the temple was built in the 14th century by the Pradhanas.

Patan Museum

The part of Patan durbar square is now a museum and is open to the public after restoration. There you can see different bronze statues and swords, historical books, and religious objects. 

The museum is filled with artifacts, traditional arts, statues, and crafts from ancient times. The museum was built in 1997 by Late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.

Hiranya Varna Mahavihar

The Hiranya Varna Mahavihar is also popularly known as The Golden Temple. It is located at kwabadehu and was built by King Bhaskar Verma in the 12^th century. 

The temple is a three-storied pagoda-style temple. The temple has golden statues and images of the Lord Buddha along with a large prayer wheel. Moreover, this temple is popular for feeding rats.

Golden Window

This window was built in honor of King Siddhi Narasingha Malla for his devotion to Lord Krishna and the Buddhist God of compassion, Karunamaya Lokeshwar. 

Golden Door/Gate

The golden door of the Patan is obviously the entrance to the palace. The gate or entrance was installed in 1734. The gate is defined as a golden Torana showing Shiva, Parvati, Ganesh, and Kumar (an incarnation of Skanda, the god of war).

The timber frame above the door is also wrapped with gold foil. It is said that the king made public appearances from the golden gate.

Mahabouddha Temple

This temple is called both Mahabouddha and Mahabuddha.  The temple is an honor to Lord Buddha and the temple is a Shikhara style with five golden pinnacles. The temple represents the five basic elements of existence.

Related:

• Kathmandu Durbar Square: The Major Attractions
• Get Inspired at Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

Frequently Asked Questions